南邮光电子学双语复习要点解读.docx

光电子学期末复习资料 h 6.63 10 34 J s kB 1.38 1023J/K m 9.1 10 31 kg 0 e 1.6 10 19C 绪论 1、 光电子器件有哪些功能； Information generation, Information transfer, Information enhancement/amplification, Information manipulation, Information reception/detection, Information display 2、 有用的光电子器件应该拥有的特性； High gain, Non-linear response, Input/output isolation, Tuability, High speed, Low power consumption, High power output, High temperature 3、 电子器件和光电子器件的优缺点对比； Electronic devices: a. metallic inter-connects limit the inter-connectivity of the devices; b. difficult to transmit information over very long distances; c. external electromagnetic interference (EMI) effects; d. charged particles’scattering process Optoelectronic devices: a. Immunity to electromagnetic b. Non-interference of two or more crossed beams c. High parallelism d. High speed-high bandwidth e. special function device f. wave nature of light for special devices g. Nonlinear materials h. Photonics-electronics coupling 4、 光电子器件的应用范围； a. Optical communications: Cable TV , Longhaul communication, LAN communication b. Data communication: Equipment control, Local area network, Factory automation c. Defense applications: Laser guided systems, Radar d. Consumer electronics product: Compact disc, Laser printer, Night vision, thermal imaging, Video disc libraries 5、 三个窗口波长； 850nm, 1310nm, 1550nm 6、 光电子器件的发展趋势； WDM OEIC Trend: a. high response speed b. wavelength division multiplexing technology (WDM) c. function devices: optical fiber LD , optical fiber amplifier d. optoelectronic integrated technology (OEIC) 第一章 1、光电子器件的工作机理，基于光和电磁场的相互作用； Optoelectronic device depends on the interactions of photons or electromagnetic field with semiconductors. Interaction: photon --- semiconductor Electromagnetic Field --- semiconductor 2、光在半导体中的传播规律：按指数规律衰减； I (z) I ( 0)e z 3、折射率实部、虚部； The real part of index speed of light The imaginary of index attenuation of light 4、光的吸收和光的发射（画示意图） ； 受激辐射和自发辐射比较； The stimulated emission is due to the initial photons p