九(上)Module3 被动语态.pptVIP

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被动语态 lyz3010 把下列主动句改为被动句 ①Lily writes many letters every day. (主动) ②They visited this farm last year.(主动) ③We have learned 3000 English words so far.(主动) → Many letters are written by Lily every day. → This farm was visited by them last year. → 3000 English words have been learned by us so far. 在被动语态中要注意的问题   在上面我们已经初步了解了被动语态的构成和主动变被动的方法。下面 我们接着学习在被动语态中要注意的问题。   The boss makes the workers work 18 hours a day. The workers are made to work 18 hours a day by the boss. I saw him enter the house. He was seen to enter the house by me. We hear her sing in the room every day. She is heard to sing in the room every day. [注意]当使用see/hear/watch sb doing sth时,变为被动语态时, doing保持不变。如:    I saw him going into the shop.(主动) He was seen going into the shop.(被动) Homework 把下列句子改为被动语态 1. We plant many trees every year. Many trees are planted by us every year. 2. His mother made him wash his own clothes at the age of 10. He was made to wash his own clothes by his mother at the age of 10. C.“动词+名词+介词” 构成的短语。如: take care of、 pay attention to、make use of等动词短语是不可 分割的整体,在变被动语态时,不可丢掉构成动词短语的副词或介词。 请看下面的例子: ①They set up the factory in 2000. The factory was set up in 2000. ②Our school will put off the School Sports meeting until December. The School Sports meeting will be put off until December. ③People have talked about the accident much lately. The accident has been talked about much lately. ④You should pay more attention to your study this year. Your study should be paid more attention to this year. 带有介词或副词的动词短语,在改为被动语态时,不能把介词或副词 拆开。 Fill in the blanks with the Passive Voice. 1、Tea _______ (grow) in Fujian. 2、Chinese __________ (speak) in China. 3、The bed __________ (use) for sleeping. 4、Our classroom _________ (clean) every day.

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