合理施肥对玉米产量的影响.pdf

合理施肥对玉米产量的影响 摘要：玉米作为主要的粮食、饲料和工业原料，已成为我国第一大粮食作物，提高玉米的产量和品质 一直以来都受到广泛的关注。在玉米种植过程中，品种、土壤、肥料、气候、管理措施都在一定程度上影 响玉米的产量，其中玉米的品种是决定玉米产量的主导因素，在生产过程中，除了品种，合理施肥是提高 玉米产量的重要措施之一。多年来，化学肥料在保障我国粮食安全中发挥重要作用，但是化学肥料的不合 理使用依然严重，导致肥料不能被土壤充分利用，大量残留化肥对土壤造成污染，破坏土壤结构，改变土 壤肥力，使土壤的组成性状发生变化，影响作物的正常生长发育，造成产量和品质下降，因此对作物合理 施肥越来越受到更广泛的关注，本文综述玉米氮肥合理施用技术，提出施肥过程中的问题和解决方案，为 提高玉米产量提供参考。 关键词：玉米，合理施肥，产量 Effect of Reasonable Fertilization on Maize Yield Abstract ： maize as the main food, feed and industrial raw materials,Has become Chinas largest food crops.Increasing the yield and quality of maize has always been a wide range of concerns.In the corn planting process,Varieties, soils, fertilizers, climate, and management measures all affect maize yields to a certain extent,Corn varieties of which is to determine the dominant factor in corn production.during production ,In addition to varieties, reasonable fertilization is one of the important measures to improve maize yield.Over the years, chemical fertilizers in the protection of Chinas food security play an important role, but the unreasonable use of chemical fertilizers is still serious, leading to fertilizer can not be fully utilized by the soil, a large number of residual fertilizer on soil pollution, damage to soil structure,Soil fertility is more and more widely concerned. This paper summarizes the reasonable application of maize nitrogen fertilizer, and puts forward the problems and solutions in the process of fertilization. The results show that the yield and quality of the soil are affected by the change of the composition of the soil, which affects the normal growth and development of the crop and the yield and quality of the crop. Program to provide reference for improving maize yield. Key words: Maize Reasonable Fertilization Yield 我