人教版Book3Unit3语法宾语从句和表语从句学案.docxVIP

高一英语必修三 unit 3 语法 名词性从句：宾语从句和表语从句 名词性从句的定义 1、名词： 2、名词在句子当中一般充当的成分： 3、名词性从句： 在复合句中起 _______作用的从句叫做 名词性从句 。 名词性从句的作用相当于 _______， 因此 ________、________ 、 ________和________从句分别 作主句的 主语、表语、宾语和同位语 。 观察下列从 Reading 中选取的句子，思考句中黑体词引导什么从句 It is Henry Adams, an American businessman, who is lost in London and does not know what he should do. May we ask what you’re doing in this country andwhat your plans are? I can ’t saythat I have any plans. I ’m afraid(that)I don ’tquite follow you, sir. ⑤ I don ’t think(that) it ’s very funny. The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance. That ’whys we have given you the letter. 【自我总结】① —⑤ 为___________从句， ⑥、⑦ 为__________从句 一、宾语从句 1、定义： 在复合句中作动词或介词宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 2、类别 1） ________的宾语从句 : I heard that he would come here later on. 2） ________的宾语从句 : He said nothing about who broke the window last night. 3） _________________的宾语从句 这类形容词或过去分词有 sure, glad, certain, pleased, happy, afraid, surprised, satisfied等，连词 that 可省略。 I am not sure what I ought to do. Im surprised that I didnt see all that before. Mother was very pleased her daughter had passed the exams. 3、句子结构：主句 +连词 (引导词 )+ 宾语从句 She asked if these answers were right. We can learn what we do not know. 4、宾语从句的引导词 第 1 页 从属连词 that He told us that he felt ill. 他对我们说他感到不舒服。 ② I know（ that）he has returned我.知道他已经回来了。（此处 that 可省略） 分析：从句中 ________(缺/不缺 )句子成分， ____（有 /无）实际意义， 只起连接作用，所以填 that (2)从属连词 if/whether。如： I doubt whether he will succeed. 我怀疑他是否会成功。 ② if you can help me. 我不知道你能否帮助我。 分析：从句中 ________(缺/不缺 )句子成分，意为 ___________, 只起连接作用，所以填 if/ whether whether 与 if 引导宾语从句的区别 情况 whether if ①从句置于句首时 ②从句作介词的宾语时 ③从句作 discuss, doubt（ doubt 用于肯定结 构时）等动词的宾语时 ④与 or not 或动词不定式直接连用时 ⑤用 if 容易产生歧义时 ⑥从句为否定句时 操练：用 if/whether 填空。 ___________ she will come or not is still a question．她是否能来还是个问题。 ② Im interested in _________ he likes English．我关心的是他是否喜欢英语。 ③ Let me know _________ or not he will come. 让我知道他是否能来。 ④ He hasnt decided ________ to visit the old man.他尚未