语域理论概要.ppt

Register and pragmatic translation textual analysis Genre（文类） Discourse（语篇） Register（语域） Pragmatic （语用） Other elements in communication Juliane House Genre Register Language Content level Expressive level Content level Expressive level The impacts on text Register (vocabulary, syntax) Genre (discourse structure) ------by Qin xiuhong Langue and parole Langue?(French,meaninglanguage) describes the social, impersonal phenomenon of language as a system of?signs, ?Parole?describes the individual, personal phenomenon of language as a series of?speech acts?made by a linguistic subject Context of situation Bronis?aw Malinowski Context?is a notion used in the language sciences( linguistics,?sociolinguistics,? systemic functional linguistics, discourse analysis,?pragmatics,?semiotics, etc.) Context of situation in two different ways verbal context social context Influence the Communication Verbal contextand Social contexts ? Verbal context refers to surrounding text or talk of an expression (word, sentence, conversational turn, speech act, etc.). In sociolinguistics,? Social contexts ?were defined in terms of objective social variables, such as those of class, gender or race. the perspective of function Communicative events （交际事件） Variety in language（语言变体） Elements of Context The participants of Speech events Behavior and other situation The cultural factors variety User-related variation( dialectal varieties ) Social status, level, time ,region, individual Use-related variation( diatypic varieties, that is register ) communicative activities Register It was used to explain how people use language in different situations and choose the appropriate type according to the situation. Hallidays three meta functions of language Three factors of Register 1.Field of discourse(语场) 2.Tendor of discourse(语旨) 3Mode of discourse(语式) 1.Ideational function(概念功能) 2.Interpersonal function（人际功能） 3.Textual function（语篇/篇章功能） Tha