部分否定及全部否定.docxVIP

如果说学习有捷径可走，那么它就是勤奋；如果说知识就是力量，那么它就是实践。 代词 -----部分否定与全部否定 （一）全部否定 全部否定通常由含有全部否定意义的词，如 no, none, nobody, nowhere, no one, never, neither, nor ， nothing 等加上表示肯定意义的谓语动词构成。例如： We couldnt eat in a restaurant because ____ of us had ___ money on us. A. all; no B. any; no C. none; any D. on one; any 析：根据句意 “我们不能在餐馆吃饭 ”，可推测后句为 “因为我们谁也没带钱 ”。 no one 虽能表示全部否定，但其后不能跟 of 短语。所以该题选 C 。类似试题： They were all tired, but ____ of them would stop to take a rest. any B. some C. none D. neither Both teams were in hard training; ____ was willing to lose the game. either B. neither C. another D. the other 注意： “否定谓语 + 不定代词 any/either 等 ”也可构成全部否定。例如： We wont buy any of the books. 我们不会买任何一本书。 （二）部分否定 部分否定是由表示总括意义的词如 all, both, every, each, everything, everybody 以及 always, completely, entirely, wholly 等加上否定词 not, never 等构成的， 含有 “不全是、 并非都 ”等意思。 例如： 4. I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with___. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 析：由前一句 “你说的我绝大部分同意 ”可推知后半句应为 “但我并不是每一个细节都同意 ”。在所 给的四个选项中只有 everything 与 not 连用才能构成部分否定。故选 A 。再如： All that glitters is not gold. （莎士比亚语） =Not all that glitters is gold. 闪闪发光的未必都是金子。 5.The advertisements say 2046 is the most romantic film. But I am sure it won ’ t interest_____ A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. Nobody 翻译： 6. All of the students did not turn up. No one turn up. None of the students turn up. 试试手： I don ’ t know all of them. I don ’ t like both of the books. Not every students goes to the farm on Sunday. Not everyone in our class likes football. I know none of them. I like neither of the books. No student goes to the farm on Sunday. No one/ Nobody in our class likes football. We haven ’ t enough books for _______; some of you will have to share. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody 10. — Which of the two computer games did you prefer? — Actually I didn ’ t like ______. A. both of them B. either of them C. none of them D. neither of them 1 如果说学习有捷径可走，那么它就是勤奋；如果说知识就是力量，那么它就是实践。 英语中部分否定与全否定句型巧读熟记 重庆 李 鑫 编 . 在英语否定句中