人教版英语八年级下册单元知识重点复习学案设计一Unit12复习无答案.docxVIP

人教版英语八年级下册单元重点复习学案（一） Unit1-2 Unit1 W hat ’ s the matter? 一、基本知 点 1. What ’ s the matter (with you)?怎么了？出什么事了？ 也可以用 What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth或.?者 How are you ? I had a cold.我感冒了。 用来描述身体状况的 有以下 些： have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu 感冒 have a fever have a cough咳嗽 have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache 疼 have a sore throat 喉 痛 have a sore back背痛 构 法 ：身体部位 +ache（疼痛）构成新的复合 too many+ 可数名 复数，意 太多 ?? too much+ 不可数名 ，意 太多 ?? much too+ 形容 /副 ，意 太?? （ much 作 程度副 修 too） 例句： I have too many studennts to teach and too much work to do. That is much too hard. enough【形容、副 】足 的 /地， enough 放在名 前，形容 、副 后。 good enough足 好， enough money=money money 5. maybe 或“ ”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。 Maybe you are right. may be，是情 +be 的 构，意 “可能（是） ，也 （是） ” He may be angry. 6. sound like+名 代 和从句： It sounds like you don ’ t know theIttruthsounds. like a good idea. sound+形容 ， “听起来，好像 ”，The music sounds nice. 7. need 需要， need+名 ，需要某物； need to do sth需.要做某事，表示人主 的 作： You need to listen carefully during class. need doing sth主. 通常是物，表示被 的 作： Your dirty clothes need washing. 8.to one ’ s surprise使?? 惊“ 的；出乎 ?? 意料 ”， 通常用作插入 ，放在句首，用逗号与其他部分隔开 例： To our surprise, he is our teacher ’s son 【拓展】 ①“to one ’表s+示感情色彩的名 （如 pleasure, joy, surprise等）意 “令某人 ?? 的是 ” ② in surprise 惊 地、惊喜地 Bill looked at me in surprise. be surprise to do sth 做某事感到吃惊 be surprised + that从句 I was surprised that you took the first place in the race match. 二、 法复 —反身代 的用法： look after oneself / take care of oneself 照 自己 teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自学 enjoy oneself 玩得高 ， 得愉快 =have fun=have a good time help oneself to sth 自用 ?? （随便吃 /喝些 ?? ）. hurt oneself 摔 自己 leave sb. by oneself把某人 独留下 单元练习： 一、 ( )1. — ？ — I have a headache and I don ’ t feel like eating anything. A. How are you? B. What can I do for you C. What ’ s the matter with you D. How do you like it ( )2. – Why are you so tired these days?--Well, I have ______ homework to do A. too much B. too many C. much too D