物流工程-DB公司物流配送效率优化研究论文.docxVIP

本科论文 摘 要 随着时代的日新月异，世界经济一体化的局面逐渐加快，随着信息科技的普及以及电子商务的不断发展，物流不但突破了传统向现代转变的枷锁，更是将物流行业抬到了不敢想象的高度，在当今社会经济发展中所表现出的作用以及战略地位也越来越明显，而信息技术的迅速发展更是带动了网络购物的兴起，更改了当代市场环境，因此在物流行业的迅速发展中，提高配送效率成为了重中之重，然而在研究中表明，降低物流配送成本可以说是提高物流效率直接且有效的方式之一，而影响物流成本大小的因素中，配送路线的选择尤为重要。 但是对于第三方物流服务行业来说，配送所需考虑的因素繁多且复杂，因此如何采取正确有效的方法来选择配送路线以及如何选择合适的配送车辆来进行配送进而提高物流配送效率降低配送成本来提高市场竞争能力成为每个服务型物流企业需要考虑的问题。 本设计针对比较出名的第三方物流服务配送企业DB公司在河南省商丘市的一个配送网点（经济开发区豫苑路营业部）进行分析与设计，通过对其网点的数据收集和分析，并结合DB公司在运营模式下的弊端，提出合理的建议并设计合理的配送线路和车辆降低配送成本，进而提高其网点的配送效率。在客户的需求预测上采用定量预测的一次指数平滑法，在配送路线的选择和车辆选择上采用了节约里程法进行计算与设计，最终的方案降低了其配送网点的配送成本和运输距离的优化，通过其设计为同样的服务性企业提供了提高配送效率的新思路。 关键词：电子商务；配送路径优化；节约里程法；需求预测 Abstract With the rapid development of the times, the situation of world economic integration is accelerating gradually. With the popularization of information technology and the continuous development of e-commerce, logistics has not only broken the shackles of traditional to modern transformation, but also raised the logistics industry to an unimaginable height. Its role and strategic position in todays social and economic development are becoming more and more obvious, while information technology The rapid development of technology has led to the rise of online shopping and changed the contemporary market environment. Therefore, in the rapid development of the logistics industry, improving the efficiency of distribution has become the top priority. However, in the research, it has been shown that reducing the cost of logistics distribution can be said to be one of the direct and effective ways to improve the efficiency of logistics, while the factors affecting the size of logistics cost include the selection of distribution routes Especially important. However, for the third-party logistics service industry, the factors that need to be considered in distribution are various and complex. Therefore, how to choose the right and effective methods to choose the distribution route and how to choose the right distribution vehicles to carry out distr