语言学复习定义加论述大版本.docxVIP

Language refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community ; arbitrariness 任意性 duality 二重性 creativity / productivity 多产性 displacement 移位性 cultural transmission 文化传递性 competence : the ideal users knowledge of the ruleslaifi dpuage. Performance: the actual realizati on of this kno wledge in lin guistic com muni catio n. Phonology is the study of the sound patter ns and sound systems of Ian guages. It aims to discover how speech sound in a Ian guage form patter ns and how these sounds are used to con vey meaning in lin guistic com muni cati on Phonetics： Ph