纳米二氧化钛抗菌性的研究及应用实例教学教材.pdf

纳米二氧化钛抗菌性的研究和应用实例 陈梦露 （西南科技大学材料学院材物 0901，绵阳， 621010；） 摘要： 综述了纳米二氧化钛在各种不同条件下的高效的抗菌、杀菌作用， 并阐述了在各种条件下的抗菌性的应用实例， 并对应用此性能的新型材料的应 用前景做出了展望。纳米二氧化钛作为新型抗菌材料，具有无毒、无味、无 刺激性、热稳定性、耐热性好、长效、抗菌面广和高效杀菌等的优点，对于防 止疾病传播、 净化环境卫生、 保护人体健康具有十分重要的意义， 发展前景广 阔。 关键词： 二氧化钛；抗菌；纳米材料；光催化 The antibacterial property of nano-TiO2 research and application examples Menglu chen (materials physics,materials science and engineering,southwest university of science and technology,mianyang,621010) Abstract : In this article, the author summarizes the different efficient antiseptic effects the nano-TiO2 has in different conditions, and elaborates the application as an antimicrobial. Nano-TiO2 photocatalysis made in bacterial breakdown and achieve the antibacterial effect. Nano TiO2 electronic structure characteristics of TiO2 for a full valence band and an empty the conduction band, in the 1 water and the air system, in the sunshine especially under the irradiation of in ultraviolet ray, when electronic energy reaches or exceeds the bandgap can, electronic from valence band arouse to the conduction band, while in valence band produce corresponding hole, in the field of electronic and under the influence of cavitation occurred separation, move to different position, particle surface in a series of chain reaction, eventually causes bacteria decomposition. Keywords :TiO2;antibacteri al;nanomaterials;photocatalytic 纳米二氧化钛是金红石型白色疏松粉末，亦称钛白粉，从尺寸 大小来说，通常产生物理化学性质显著变化的细小微粒的尺寸在 100纳米以下，其外观为白色疏松粉末。二氧化钛有板铁矿、锐铁 6 矿和金红石三种晶体结构，其组成结构的基本单位均是