医学英语词汇学习.pdfVIP

HEMAT/O /L0GY 血液学 The root is the foundation of the word. All medical terms have one or more roots. For example, the root hemat means blood. 词根是单词的基础组成部分，所有的医学词汇都有一个或好几个词根组成，例如词根 hemat 就是血液的意思。 The suffix is the word ending. All medical terms have a suffix. The suffix-logy means process of study 后缀是单词的结束部分，所有的医学词汇都有一个后缀，后缀-logy 的意思就是“…学”“…论”， “…问题研究”等 The combining vowel-usually o, as in this term-links the root to the suffix or the root to another root . 连接元音 o 起到连接词根和后缀或者连接词根和词根的作用。 A combining vowel has no meaning of its own ; it joins one word part to another. 连接元音本身没有任何意思，只是起到一个连接作用 It is useful to read the meaning of medical terms starting from the suffix and then going back to the beginning of the term. Thus, the term hematology means process of study of blood. 在理解医学词汇的意思时从后向前理解是非常有用的方法，例如 hematology 就可以理解 为“研究血液以及研究血液相关疾病的学科”也就是血液学。 Hematology/heamatology :study of blood,the blood forming organs, and blood diseases . ELECTROCARDIOGRAM ELECTR/0/CARDI/O/GRAM 心电图（同义词 cardiogram/EKG/ECG ） The root electr means electricity. 词根 electr 表示电，电气，电流，电荷 The root cardi means heart. 词根 cardi 表示心脏 The suffix -gram means record. 后缀-gram 表示“书写的东西，图画，图像，记录的东西” The entire word, reading from the suffix back to the beginning of the term, means record of the electricity In the heart. 整个单词从后向前理解为;记录心脏电生理的图像.即心电图 Notice that there are two combining vowels——both o——in this term. The first o links the two roots electr and cardi ; the second o links the root cardi and the suffix-gram. 在这个单词里面用了 2 个连接，第一个是连接 electr 和 cardi 这两个词根的，第二个是 连 接 cardi 和后缀-gram. 补充词汇： Gram negative adj.革兰氏阴性的 Gram positive adj.革兰氏阳性的 Gram negative bacteria adj.革兰氏阴性菌 Cardi 开襟羊毛衫，心脏 2017.02.09 GASTRITIS GASTR/ITIS the root gastr means stomach. 词根 gastr 表示“胃的”… The suffix-itis means inflammation. 后缀-it is 表示 炎症 The entire word, reading from the end of the term (suffix) to the beginning, means inflammation of the stomach