中国特色民生道路形成的历史逻辑.docxVIP

中国特色民生道路形成的历史逻辑 关键词：中国特色民生道路；中国共产党；民生思想；思想史 摘要：中国特色民生道路是在探索民生改善过程中依托于近现代中国特定的历史基体和中华民族的文化特性而形成的民生模式和路径特色。我国近代民生思想史表明，中国民生思想经历了从近代乌托邦社会主义思想到毛泽东的新民主主义民生思想再到中国特色的社会主义民生理论三个典型的历史过程，是通过三次具有标示意义的理论变迁得以实现的：第一次是从空想的平均主义的农业民生思想到非彻底的资产阶级民生观的转变；第二次是从抽象的资产阶级民生思想到具体的彻底的无产阶级民生观的变迁；第三次是从革命的彻底的无产阶级民生观向中国特色社会主义民生理论的转变。在民生观经过上述嬗变之后，中国特色的民生发展道路最终形成。 中图分类号：D61 文献标志码：A文章编号：1009-4474（2015）03-0112-08 Key words： the Road of Peoples Livelihood with Chinese Characteristics； the Chinese Communist Party；the thought on peoples livelihood；history of thoughts Abstract： The Road of Peoples Livelihood with Chinese Characteristic is developed on the basis of the modern Chinese history and cultural characteristics of the Chinese nation in the process of seeking the improvement of peoples livelihood， which has displayed the features of its pattern and path. The modern Chinese history of peoples livelihood thoughts has indicated that the Road of Peoples Livelihood with Chinese Characteristics has experienced three typical historical processes including the modern utopian socialism thoughts， Mao Zedongs thought of the new democracy and Chinese socialist theory of livelihood of people. This course consists of three theoretical changes with typical significance. The first transformation is from the utopian egalitarianism of agricultural livelihood thought to non radical bourgeoisies view， the second change from the abstract bourgeois thoughts of peoples livelihood to the concrete and thorough proletarian livelihood concept， and the third one from thoroughly revolutionary proletarian livelihood concept to Chinese socialist theory of peoples livelihood. After the former three typical transformations， the Chinese characteristics road of livelihood of the people has been formulated finally. 党的十八大指出：“中国特色社会主义道路，就是在中国共产党领导下，立足基本国情，以经济建设为中心，坚持四项基本原则，坚持改革开放，解放和发展生产力，建设社会主义市场经济、社会主义民主政治、社会主义先进文化、社会主义和谐社会、社会主义生态文明，促进人的全面发展，逐步实现全体人民共同富裕，建设富强民主文明和谐的社会主义现代化国家。”从内涵上讲，中国特色社会主义道路包含了众多涉及民生的内容，