名师分享高考英语语法填空题之从句考点考情分析.docVIP

一、近五年高考语法填空题从句考点试题汇总 1 定语从句 (2019 全国卷Ⅱ） Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Maccles field, 62 she opened with her late husband Les. 答案与解析： which 考查定语从句，分析句子结构可知，所填单词是关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，代指先行词 shop ，在定语从句中作 opened 的宾语，故用关系代词 which 。 (2019 全国卷Ⅲ )They were all trained by their masters, 64 had great experience with caring for these animals. 答案与解析： who 考查定语从句，分析句子结构可知，所填单词是关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，代指先行词 masters ，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词 who 。 3. (2019 浙江卷 ) On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth 58 gives off light in the dark. 答案与解析： that/which 考查定语从句，分析句子结构可知，所填单词是关系代词，引导限制性定语从句，代指先行词 cloth ，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词 that/which 。 (2018 全国卷Ⅰ )Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to ten minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes. 答案与解析： that/which 考查定语从句，分析句子结构可知，所填单词是关系代词，引导限制性定语从句，代指先行词 study ，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词 that/which 。 5. (2018 全国卷Ⅱ )The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government started a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. 答案与解析： that/which 考查定语从句，分析句子结构可知，所填单词是关系代词，引导限制性定语从句，代指先行词 program ，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词 that/which 。 (2018 浙江 )Many westerners 57 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out. 答案与解析： who/that 考查定语从句，分析句子结构可知，所填单词是关系代词，引导限制性定语从句，代指先行词前面的先行词 westerners ，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词 who/that 。 7. (2017 年11月浙江卷 )Like many things in life, it process is that there is enough room for improvement, and better.  ’ s an ongoing process, and the best part of the 57 means you ’ ll just keep getting bette 答案与解析： which 考查定语从句，分析句子结构可知，空白处需要填引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词，该关系代词代指前面的句子 the best part of the process is that there is enough room for improvement ，并在定语从句中作主语，故填关系代词 which 。 (2017 全国卷Ⅰ )Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health. 答