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2008 年 5 月翻译资格考试三级笔译真题
第一部分:英译汉
A year ago, this lush coastal field near Rome was filled with orderly
rows of delicate durum wheat, used to make high quality Italian pasta.
Today it overflows with rapeseed, a tall, gnarled weedlike plant bursting
with coarse yellow flowers that has become a new manna for European
farmers: rapeseed can be turned into biofuel.
Lured by generous new subsidies to develop alternative energy
sources - and a measure of concern about the future of the planet -
European farmers are plunging into growing crops that can be turned into
fuels meant to produce fewer emissions than gas or oil when burned. They
are chasing after their counterparts in the Americas who have been
cropping for biofuel for more than five years.
This is a much-needed boost to our economy, our farms, said
Marcello Pini, a farmer, standing in front of the sea of waving yellow
flowers he planted for the first time this year. Of course we hope it helps
the environment, too.
In March, the European Commission, disappointed by the slow
growth of the biofuels industry in Europe, approved a directive that
included a binding target requiring member states to use 10 percent
biofuel for transport by 2020 - the most ambitious and specific goal in the
world.
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Most EU states are currently far from achieving the target, and are
introducing new incentives and subsidies to boost production.
As a result, bioenergy crops have now replaced food as the most
profitable crop in a number European countries. In this part of Italy, for
example, the government guarantees the purchase of biofuel crops at ?2
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