仁爱英语九年级上册语法.pdfVIP

仁爱英语九年级上册语法精讲（一） 1 Unit 1-topic1 现在完成时（ ?） 1. 现在完成时的构成： 助动词 have/has+过去分词。 它的肯定式、 否定式、疑 问式和答语的结构如下表（以 work 为例） : 肯 I (You)have worked. 定 He (She/It) has worked. 式 We (You/They) have worked. I (You) have not/haven ’t worked. 否 He (She/It) has not/hasn ’t worked. 定 We (You/They) have not/haven ’t worked. 式 疑 Have I (you) worked? 问 Has he (she/it) worked? 式 Have we (you/they) worked? Yes, you (I) have. / No, you (I) have not/ 简 haven ’t. 单 Yes, he (she/it) has. / No, he (she/it) has 回 not/hasn ’t. 答 Yes, you (we/they) have. / No, you (we/the y) have not/haven ’t. 2. have (has) been to 与 have (has) gone to have (has) been to ＋某地，说明到过某地，说话时已回来。 have (has) gone to ＋某地，说明去某地了，说话时还没回来。 e.g. He has been to Beijing three times. 他去过北京三次。 He hasgone to Wuhan. 他到武汉去了。 Unit 1-topic2 现在完成时（Ⅱ） 1. 现在完成时的用法 :表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态， 对现在仍有影响。 e.g. I have just posted the letter. 我刚把信邮寄了。 She has lost her watch. 她弄丢了手表。 2. 现 在 完 成 时 可 以 和 不 明 确 指 出 时 间 的 状 语 连 用 ， 如 already, yet,just, before, ever, lately, once 等。 e.g. Have you heard from your friend lately? 你最近收到你朋友的来信了吗？ 3. 现在完成时也可以和包括现在在内的时间状语连用。 如 this week, this morning, today, thisyear 等。 e.g. They have moved three times this year. 今年他们已经搬了三次家。 4. 现在完成时不能和明确表示过去时间的状语连用