钢水静压力对轻压下过程的影响.docxVIP

钢水静压力对连铸大方坯轻压下过程的影响 王晓东 1，曹建刚 2，王宝峰 2，李建超 2，丁 国 2 （1 内蒙古科技大学 高等职业技术学院，内蒙古 包头 014010 2 内蒙古科技大学 材料与冶金学院，内蒙古 包头 014010 ） 摘 要：关于钢水静压力对轻压下过程影响方面的研究很少。本文采用热弹塑性有限元法通过对钢水 静压力对铸坯表面中央及角部应力应变、轻压下力、铸坯侧面鼓肚、压下效率和液固界面应力应变 的影响的分析，说明钢水静压力会减小表面中央的等效应力应变，但对角部的等效应力应变基本不 产生影响；钢水静压力的施加会增大轻压下力和铸坯的侧面鼓肚量；钢水静压力会减小固液界面的 压下量和压下效率；钢水静压力会使固液界面的等效应力应变有所下降。总体来讲钢水静压力对大 方坯轻压下过程的影响较小，我们模拟计算时可以忽略其影响作用。 关键词 ：钢水静压力；大方坯；轻压下；连铸 Effects of ferrostatic pressure on soft reduction process in continuous casting bloom 1 2 2 2 2 WANG Xiao-dong , CAO Jian-gang, WANG Bao-feng ,LI Jian-chao , DING Guo (1 Higher Vocational and Technical School, Inner Mongolia University of Science Technoledge, Baotou 014010 2 Material and Metallurgy School, Inner Mongolia University of Science Technoledge, Baotou 014010) Abstract: Effects of ferrostatic pressure on soft reduction process are less studied. In the paper, effects of ferrostatic pressure on stress-strain in the mid-face and the corner of the bloom, soft reduction force, bulging in the narrow side of the blank, reduction efficiency and stress-strain in the solid-liquid interface are analyzed by thermal elastic-plastic finite element methed. It is demonstrated that the equavalent stress-strain in mid-face of the bloom will decrease with the increase of ferrostatic pressure applied, but change slightly in the corner zone; the soft reduction force and the narrow side bulge of the bloom will increase while the reduction of the solid-liquid interface, the reduction efficiency and stressstrain in the solid-liquid interface will decrease. It is concluded that ferrostatic pressure have less effect on soft reduction process and can be neglected in the simulation. Key words: ferrostatic pressure; bloom; soft reduction; continuous casting 1 前言 为了改善高碳钢大方坯连铸过程中的中心偏析和疏松的缺陷，各钢厂对轻压下技术产生了广泛 的关注。钢水静压力将会对轻压下过程产生一定的影响。本文就这一问题通过数值模拟的方法进行 分析研究。 2某钢厂大方坯连铸机的基本情况 表1是某钢厂大方坯连铸机的工艺参数，本文在这一工艺参数条件下建立了轻压下的数学模 型。 表1连铸机工艺参数 Table 1 Process parameters of the continuous caster 参数 数值 弧长半径/m 12 铸坯规格/mmx