短暂性动词练习doc.docx

、动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词（短暂性动词） 、动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词（短暂性动词） 0 PAGE PAGE # 短暂性动词练习doc （1）.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作 ,如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sin g, read, sleep, live, stay 等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。 表示时间段的短语有：for —段时间，for 2 years; since 从句,since he came here; since 时间点名词，since last year, since 5 days ago; how long; for a long time 等。 （2）.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词或短暂性动词 ，表示不能延续的动作，这种动 作发生后立即结束。 如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy 等。不能与表示段的时间连用 女口： Jin died for 4years. （ die 是短暂性动词，不能人死这个 动作持续四年的时间，要让这个死这个动作的状态和事实存在，就用 be dead来换died） 非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如： two years ago; at 5 o'clock; 否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。 二.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换例句： 例:The old man died 4 years ago. The old man has bee n dead for 4 years. The old man has bee n dead since 4 years ago. It is 4 years since the old man died. Four years has passed since the old man died. 例 He joined the Party 2 years ago. He has been in the Party for 2 years. He has bee n in the Party since 2 years ago It is 2 years since he joined the Party ——Two yeas has passed since he joined the Party 例I bought the book 5 days ago.（ 用此句来解释怎样变换） I have had the book for 5 days. 常用的短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换 PAGE PAGE # (1)找短暂性动词相应的延续性动词 buyhave borrowkeep begi n/start to do do catch a coldhave a cold (2)找短暂性动词相应的形容词 get upbe up closebe not ope n come backbe backput onbe on fall illbe illleavebe away fromope n( v.)be ope n( adj.) get upbe up closebe not ope n come backbe back put onbe on fall illbe ill leavebe away from ope n( v.)be ope n( adj.) losebe miss ing come to/arrive at(i n)/reach/get tobe here/there 找短暂性动词相应的介词短语 go to townbe in tow njoinbe in /be a member go to townbe in tow n 短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换 短暂动词 延续动词 延续动词元成式 1. borrow keep have kept 2. get to know know have known 3. catch a cold have a cold have had a cold 4. buy have have had 5. die be dead have bee n dead 6. ope n be ope n have bee n ope n 7. close be closed have bee n closed 8. lose be lost have be