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Chapter 6
Frequency Response of Amplifiers
Frequency Response
Ch. 6 # 1
Transfer Function
A0 (1 ±
S
)
Z ( S )
A ( S ) =
=
w Z 1
P ( S )
(1 +
S
)(1 +
S
)
w P 1
w P 2
In linear system, the impedance of capacitance C is 1/sC, and the impedance of inductor L is sL. With the analysis method of pure resistances, the ratio of output voltage and input voltage is the transfer function, then A(S)=V0(S)/Vin(S), which is the function of s.
Frequency Response
Ch. 6 # 2
Transfer Function
A0 (1 ±
S
)
Z ( S )
A ( S ) =
=
w Z 1
P ( S )
(1 +
S
)(1 +
S
)
w P 1
w P 2
The transfer function has some significances:
nTo analyses the frequency response of system
nThe inverse Laplace transformation can reveal the system characteristics in time domain
Frequency Response
Ch. 6 # 3
Zeros and Poles of Transfer Function
Given Z( S)=0, yields zeros SZ, and given P( S)=0, yields poles SP. If Re(SZ) 0 or Re(SP) 0, it can be said in right half plane. Otherwise, it can be said in left half plane. The pole closest to the grid origin is called as ‘the first dominant pole’.
| A(jω) | is the magnitude-frequency characteristics of the system with S=jω.
∠| A(jω) | is the phase-frequency characteristics of the system with S=jω.
Frequency Response
Ch. 6 # 4
Transfer Function
Suppose the transfer function of an system can be expressed as
( s)= K (s + z1 )(s + z2 )L(s + zm )
(s + p1 )(s + p2 )L(s + pn )
K z1z2 Lzm p1 p2 L pn
?
s
??
s
?
?
s
?
?
÷?
÷
?
÷
? z
+1÷? z
2
+1÷L? z
m
+1÷
è
1
?è
?
è
?
?
s
??
s
?
?
s
?
?
÷?
÷
?
÷
? p
+1÷? p
2
+1÷L? p
n
+1÷
è
1
?è
?
è
?
where, s = -z1,-z2,L,-zm are zeros and
s = - p1,- p2,L,- pn are poles of the transfer function
Frequency Response
Ch. 6 # 5
Transfer Function
Reminder:
(a+ jb)= A · (cosθ+ jsinθ)= A ejθ
A = (a2 + b2 ) θ = tan-1(ba)
The frequency response of Av(s) can be found by replacing by jω
\ Av ( jw ) =
where K =
? jw
?? jw
?
? jw
?
?
+ 1
÷?
+ 1
÷L?
+ 1
÷
z1
z 2
zm
K
è
?è
?
è
?
? jw
?? jw
?
? jw
?
?
+ 1÷?
+ 1÷
L?
+ 1÷
p1
p2
pn
è
?è
?
è
?
z1 z 2 L zm p1 p2 L pn
Fr
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