高中英语(外研必修4)配套课件：Module4GreatScientistsPeriod3Grammar.docxVIP

Period Three Grammar 语法感知 本课栏目开关?用所给词的适当形式填空 本课栏目开关 1 ? Rice is also 9rown (grow) in many other Asian countries, and in some European countries like Italy. 2? Yuan Longping was born (born) and brought up (bring up) in China.As a boy he was educated (educate) in ■ many schools and was given (give) the nickname9 the student who asks questions ? 3? From an early age he was interested (interest) in plants. 4? The results of his experiments were published (publish) in China in 1966. 5. Yuan Longping s rice was exported (export) to other countries, such as Pakistan and the Philippines. II ?句型转换 ? Yuan Longping changed agriculture in China.He discovered a new type of rice 本课栏目开关Yuan Longping changed agriculture in China by discovering a new type of rice. 本课栏目开关 ? Researchers learn things when they carry out experiments. Researchers learn things By carrying out experiments. ? They changed the design and so they built a better engine. By changing the design, they built a better engine. 4? If we plan for the future we can be happy in the present. By planning for the future we can be happy in the present. 知识储备 本 课 栏关复习被动语态 by+动词?ing 本 课 栏 关 —、复习被动语态 1.英语中动词的被动语态由“be的适当形式+及物动词的 过去分词”构成。在被动语态中，人称、数和时态的变化都 是通过be的变化表现出来。英语的被动语态有如下几种: 一般时 进行时 完成时 现在 am is are j ”.九 am | + being lS ] + A A are^ has [ +been have J + /j. /a 过去 was 1 were/ +办*九 was [ + being were j + p. had+been+ ? 九 将来 shall \ will / +be + A九 shall j +have will J been+ 払払 过去 将来 should would ]+be f + A A should [ + have would)been+ p.九 本课栏目开关  2?主动语态和被动语态的转换 句子由主动语态变成被动语态时，原主动语态句子中的宾 语变成了被动语态句子的主语，因此，除特殊情况外，一般 本 课 栏关(1)先找出谓语动词。有宾语的动词都有被动语态。变为被动后，原主动语态句子 中的主语常常被省略。如不省略的话，一般使用“by+.?? 本 课 栏 关 (1)先找出谓语动词。 ⑵再找出谓语动词后的宾语。 把宾语用作被动语态句子中的主语。 注意人称、时态和数的变化。 Bruce writes a letter every week. f A letter is written by Bruce every week. 布鲁斯每周写一封信O 3.进行语态转换时须注意的问题 不及物动词不能用于被动语态；表示状态的动词一般不用 于被动语态。 Great changes have been taken place in my hometown?(误 ）,Great changes have taken place in my hometown.（正） 含有双宾语的主动句变被动句时，可将其中一个宾语变为 主语，另