俄狄浦斯王性格与命运分析.pdf

文化传播学院 外国文学课程论文 《俄狄浦斯王》的人物与主题分析 评阅人签名：_________复核人签名：_________得分：________ 姓　　名 学　　号 专　　业 课程名称 指导教师 2015 年 12 月 20 日 摘　要 《俄狄浦斯王》是取材于古希腊传说，作者是索福克勒斯，展示了富有典型 意义的希腊悲剧——人跟命运的冲突。《俄狄浦斯王》作为索福克勒斯最为著名 的作品无论在希腊文明史上，还是在整个人类文明史上都占有重要的地位。 该剧描写了俄狄浦斯为了逃脱神谕“杀父娶母”的预言，不断地与命运抗争， 但他越是反抗命运的安排，越是不断走向命运的圈套。这种悖论构成了俄狄浦斯 抗争的悲剧性命运，《俄狄浦斯王》也就自然被定性为悲剧。本文从俄狄浦斯极 具悲剧色彩的经历入手，深入剖析主人公的性格特点及人物形象，分析人物的悲 剧和与命运抗争奋斗的主题。 关键词：俄狄浦斯王；悲剧；命运；主题 Abstract "Oedipus the King" is based on the ancient Greek legend, the author is Sophocles, showing the full significance of typical Greek tragedy - with the fate of human conflict. "Oedipus the King" as the most famous works of Sophocles, both in the history of Greek civilization, or in the history of the entire human civilization has played an important role. The play depicts Oedipus in order to escape the oracle "killed his father and marry his mother," the prophecy, continue to struggle with the fate, but the more he resist fate, the fate of the more move towards the trap. This paradox constitutes the tragic fate of Oedipus struggle, "Oedipus the King" will naturally be characterized as a tragedy. From Oedipus to start a very tragic experience, in-depth analysis of personality traits and characters hero, analyze the characters and themes of tragedy and struggle against the fate. Key Words: Oedipus; tragedy; fate;theme 目　录 1 1 引　言 通过对外国文学一学期的学习，我收获了很多有关外国文学作品的知识。各 种类型的作品之中，我认为悲剧作品更能给人以深刻的触动。其中索福克勒斯的 《俄狄浦斯王》给我留下的印象最为深刻。俄狄浦斯一生都在与命运抗争