8aunit3adayout英语知识点总结上课讲义.pdfVIP

8A unit3 A day out 英语知识点总结 一、重点短语 1. climb the hill 爬山 → climb (up) 爬…… (p38) 〈知识链接〉① climb up the Great Wall 爬长城 ②climb into the bed 爬上床 ③climb through the window 从窗户爬出来 ④climb over the wall 翻越墙 2. need to exercise and keep fit 需要锻炼来保持健康 〈知识链接〉⑴ keep fit, keep healthy, stay healthy 保持健康 ⑵need 作名词时，构成短语 in need。作行为动词时有人称和数的变化，后接不定式或动名 词；当主语和它后面的动词之间有一种被动关系时，使用 need doing 或 need to be done。作 情态动词时无人称和数的变化，后接动词原形。 ①We should help people in need. ② He needs to study hard. ③A lot of homework needs finishing. ＝A lot of homework needs to be finished. 3. come on (命令句 )快，快点吧；走吧；跟我来；好啦好啦；这边来吧 〈知识链接〉 Come on! We’ll be late for school. 快点！我们上学要迟到了。 4. Let ’s enjoy ourselves! 〈知识链接〉⑴ enjoy oneself ＝ have a good time 玩得高兴 ,过得愉快， 反身代词与主语保持一致。 ⑵Let ’s do sth., shall we? 除此以外的祈使句，无论是肯定式还是否定式，附加疑问部分一律 用 will you 。e.g. ①Don’t be late again, will you? ② Open the door, will you? ③ Let us go home, will you? 5. take a boat trip 乘船旅行， go past the Opera House 经过悉尼歌剧院 6. sit in a little coffee shop by the River Seine 坐在塞纳河畔的一个小咖啡店里 〈知识链接〉⑴ coffee house 咖啡店；茶馆， coffee shop 咖啡店 ⑵by… 在 …旁边 ( 比 near 近 ) Come and warm yourself by the fire. 过来烤烤火。 7. take care 保重；当心，小心 〈知识链接〉⑴ take (good) care of ＝…look after …well (好好 )照顾 … ⑵look out 当心 →look out of 向… 外看 ⑶be careful 小心 →be careful of/with 珍视；注意… Please be careful of your health. 请注意你的健康。 8. a beautiful building with a big garden and many trees 介词短语作后置定语，修饰名词。 9. foreign country 外国， a foreign language 一门外语 10. have a wonderful/great/good time 玩得高兴；过得愉快 (p40) 11. interesting places ＝places of interest 有趣的地方；名胜 (注意此处的 interest 无复数 ) 〈知识链接〉这里 interest 解释为 “令人感兴趣的事或人 ”。interest 还表示 “兴趣 ”，常用的短 语有： show/have interest in sth 对 …某事感兴趣， show/have interest in doing sth 对 …做某事 感兴趣 ①Daniel shows/has great interest