中考英语复习 第二篇 语法突破篇 专题十 情态动词课件.pptx

专题十　情态动词;2;考点;考点;考点;考点;考点;考点;考点;考点;考点;考点;考点;考点;考点;考点;考点;考点;考点;考点;考点;考点;【技巧1】　语境判断法 情态动词作为动词的一种,它不同于行为动词。行为动词表示的是可以通过行为来表达的动作,而情态动词只是表达一种想法,主要用来表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气等。根据语境及说话人的语气使用恰当的情态动词。 【典例透析】 (2017·云南中考)—I saw Susan in the library just now. ―No,it 　　　　be her.She went to Shanghai this morning.? A.must B.can’t C.may D.needn’t 【解析】　考查情态动词的用法。由“She went to Shanghai this morning”可知,“不可能是她”。must“必须,一定”;表示必要性和肯定有把握的猜测;can’t“不能,不可,不可能”,表示不能够、不许可和不可能,may“可以,可能”,表示许可或者可能性;needn’t“不必”,表示不必要。故选B。;【技巧2】　逻辑推理法 理解语境,根据上下文之间的逻辑关系来推断题干的语气,对比选项情态动词的词义及用法,从而确定正确的答案。 【典例透析】 (2017·西宁中考)—What will the weather be like tomorrow? —It 　　　　be rainy,cloudy or sunny.I’m not sure.? A.must B.should C.can’t D.might 【解析】　考查情态动词表推测的用法。句意:——明天天气将会怎样?——可能会有雨,可能多云,也可能是晴天。我不确定。由I’m not sure.可知是不确定的推测,这时情态动词用might/may/could。故选D。;1.You 　B　 write the poem down.Our teacher will give us a copy soon.? A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t 2.　D　 you lend me your spare pen?I have left mine at home.? A.May B.Should C.Must D.Could 3.To everyone’s surprise,Tina 　A　 memorize all these 20 words within five minutes.? A.can B.need C.must D.may 4.—Whose is this book written by Yang Jiang? —Carol’s favorite writer is Yang Jiang.It 　B　 be hers.? A.mustn’t B.must C.can’t D.can;5.—Helen,there’s something wrong with the computer,who 　D　 fix it up?? —I think Jeff can. A.should B.would C.must D.can 6.—Can we wear our own clothes to the class meeting? —No,you can’t.You 　C　 wear a school uniform.It’s our school rule.? A.may B.can C.must D.need 7.The hotel is in a good location,where you 　A　 go everywhere in a short time.? A.can B.may C.must D.should 8.People 　C　 drive after drinking alcohol.It is against the law.? A.needn’t B.couldn’t C.mustn’t D.wouldn’t;9.—Why are there so many people at the crossing? —Look!There are two policemen.I think there 　D　 be a traffic accident.? A.could B.can’t C.will D.must 10.—I was asked to attend the meeting before eight. —Oh,you 　D　.I’m sorry for not telling you that we have changed the plan.? A