广东省高考英语新课标一轮总复习课件(北师大)：M2unit4-1Cyberspace.docx

Part 1 Of 2 Part 1 Of 2 Module 2 视角突破飞饭天惊: 1. come true 指愿望实现，预言成真，不可用于被动语态 His wish to be an actor has come true. 他想当演员的愿望实现了。 与come true同义的有realize,但它是及物动词, 可用于被动语态。 She worked hard to realize her dream. 她为了实现她的梦想而努力工作。： 2 cause，reason与excuse 三个词都可以作名词，cause是自然造成某种结果的原因；reason指在事实 的基础上通过逻辑判断出来的理由，常与for短语连用；excuse表示“辩解，借 口”，指为某一行为所做的解释，可以是真的，也可以是托词。 make up an excuse 编造一个借口 Too much work is no excuse for not studying? 工作太多并不是不学习的借口。 Heart trouble is one of the most serious causes of death among old people. 心脏病是导致老年人死亡的最重要的原因之一。（不用reason） The reason （why） I was absent yesterday is that I was sick. 我昨天缺席的原因是我生病了。（不用cause） We have no reason to disbelieve him. 我们没有理由不相信他。（不用cause） cause可用作动词，cause trouble to/for people=cause people trouble表示“给人 带来麻烦” ,cause the patient much pain（使病人感到疼癥，也可用cause sb. to do这一结构。 The drought caused the vegetable prices to go up. 干旱使得蔬菜价格上涨。 reason可以作动词，意为“推理，推论，评理，劝说”。 乂 侬境活用 I ? 1 ?起火的原因是不谨慎。 The of the fire was carelessness. 那些植物死于何种原因？ What the plants die? 我的电脑给我带来很多井 My computer has 我迟到的原因是误了车。 Im late is that I missed the bus. 侬境活用 【答案】 1 ? cause caused; to caused me a lot of troubles The reason why 3. affect v.影响，作用；感动 The climate affected his health. 气候影响了他的健康。 effect n?结果，影响，效果 请比较以下两句： How do you think the changes will affect you? 你认为这些变化会如何影响你？ What effect do you think the changes will have on you? 你认为这些变化会给你带来怎样的影响？ 乂 侬境活用 I ? 1 ?这个悲惨的消息使他非常难过。 He by the sad news. 老师说的一定会对我们的将来有很大影响。 our future.What the teacher said will our future. 我们的努力开始见效了。 Our efforts are beginning 下周开始实行新的管制 New controls next week. 侬境活用 【答案】 1 ? was much affected have a great effect on to have / take an effect will bring into effect 4. offer iiii vt?提供，提出某物供考虑;岀价 offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.为某人提供某物 offer sth. for $ =offer $ for sth. 给某物开岀了……的价钱，某物要价…… offer to do 自愿提岀帮忙、资助、要求等 offer ones hand 伸出手和某人握手 offer ones hand in marriage 向女子求婚 二 She offered a reward for the return of her los necklace ;她为寻回遗失的项链提出以酬金答谢。 She has offered 10,000 pounds for tha