广东省江门市第一中学(人教)高中英语Module7Unit2Robots-gramamr(课件)(共16张PPT).docxVIP

Module 7 Unit 2 Robots Grammar （被动语态复习） ■【自主学习】 ■ Task I Review the Passive Voice and fill in the table. ■英语中友物动词有两种语态，即主动语态和 被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的；被如 被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的 ；被如态表示主语是动作的 O被动 语議S者助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构 成。助动词be有人称、时态和数的变化。 一■各时态被动语态的构成（以动词do为例） 项目 现在 一般时态 进行时态 完成时态 过去 将来 am/is/are done was/we re done will/shall be done am/is/are being done was/we re being done have/has been done had been done will/shall been done 过去将来 should/wouldbe done should/ would have been done 二.含有情态动词的被动语态 含有情态动词的被动语态，由“情态动词+be+ 去分词”构成,原来带to的情态动词变成被动语 后“to仍要保留。 We can repair this watch in two days. This watch can be repaired jn two day You ought to take it away. It ought to be taken away . They should do it at once. It should be done at once. 三.不定式的被动语态： 当不定式的逻辑主语是不定式所表示的动作的承受而非发岀 时，不定式一般要采用被动形式(忆be d67即. (1)lt is an honour for me to be asked (ask) to speak here.(主语) ⑵ She asked to be sent (send) to work in Xinjiang (宾语) (3) He wanted the letter to be typed (type) at once. (构成复合宾语) ⑷ The books are not allowed to be taken (take) out of the room.(构成复合谓语) Are you going to the meeting to be helc(hold) in the teachers office tomorrow?(定语) She was too voundQ be assignefesign) such work.(状语) ■ ■四?不定式被动语态的完成式 ■不定式有时还可以有完成式的被动式to have been done （袅示该动冷臭爰虽歪全句乏俞的一个被动动 作），在句中做主语、宾语、定语，或者构成复合 宾语、复合谓语等，如： ■ It is a good thing for him to have been criticized. 主语） She preferred to have been given heavier work to do.（宾语）） He thought it an honour to have been invited to the party.（复合宾语） The book is said to have been translated into many languages?（复合谓语） She was the first woman to have been elected to such a post.（定语） ■五?被动语态用法的难点与重点讲解： ■注意点一：由动词+介词或副词构成的短语动 词，要把它们作为整体看，即把它们看成一个 及物动词，介词或副词不可拆开或漏掉。如： agree to, ask for5 laugh at5 operate on5 listen to5 look after, think of5 talk about put off5 think over, turn down, work out, turn out等。 ■ The patient is being operated on - His request was turned down. The sports meet will be put off because of the bad weather. ■注意点二：在see, watch, hear, notice, listen to, look at,