高中英语(人教,选修6)同步课件：Unit2Poems第四学时.docx

Unit 2 第四学时 Poems Grammar 虚拟语气在主从复合句中的用法 虚拟语气在主语从句中的用法 在It is important(strange, natural, necessary) that...句型里，that所引导的主语从句 中的谓语动词常用(should)+动词原形。 It is important that every member (should) know these rules. 重要的是每个成员都(必须)知道这些规则。 It is necessary that he (should)_be sent there at once. 有必要马上派他到那里去。 It is very strange that she (should) have left without saying goodbye. 她不辞而别，真让人奇怪。 It is demanded/required/suggested...+that- clause,从句谓语用should+动词原形”。 It is decided (has been decided) that the meeting (should) be postponed(延期)till tomorrow. It was required that each student (should) bring enough food on the trip. 2.虚拟语毛农宾语从句中的用出 在suggest（建议），propose（建议），demand（要 求/需要）,request（要求/请求），desire（请求/期望）， order（命令），command（命令）,insist（坚持）等动词 后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用（should）+动词原 形”，表建议、要求、命令。 Professor Wang suggested that we (should)not overuse our eyes and take more outdoor activities. 王教授建议我们不要过度用眼及多参加室外活 动。 提示：wish +宾语从句:表示不能实现的愿 望或美好的愿望,表示“但愿……；……就好了； 可惜……；……多好”。 (1)表示现在不能实现的愿望,从句的谓语动 词用过去式,表虚拟语气。 I wish (that) I were_young again. 要是我能返老还童就好了。 How I wish I were ten years younger. 我多么希望自己能年轻10岁。 (2)表示过去不能实现的愿望,从句的谓语动 词用had done/would (could) + have donec We wish we had_airived there two hours earlier. 我们要是早两个小时到达那儿就好了。 I wish I had_jnet him yesterday. 真希望昨天遇见他。 表示将来不能实现的愿望,从句的谓语动 词用would (could) +动词原形/were to +动词原形。 I wish I could_fly to the moon one day. 但愿将来某一天我能飞上月球。 I wish it should_be fine tomorrow. 我希望明天是晴天。 PAGE PAGE #.虚拟语气在状语从句中的用法 PAGE PAGE #.虚拟语气在同位语从句中的用法 demand, suggestion, proposal等名词带有同 位语从句时，其谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即 (should)+动词原形。 The suggestion that the plan_(should) be delayed(延迟)will be discussed tomorrow. 推迟那项计划的建议将在明天讨论O 由as if^as though引导的状语从句表示比较或 方式。 He treats me as if I were a stranger. 他把我当陌生人。 She talked about the film as if she had really seen it. 她谈论那部电影的神情就好像她真的看过一样。 结论：表示与现在相反的情况，从句谓语形 式为动词的过去式（be用were）;表示与过去相反的 情况，从句中的谓语动词用had+过去分词”。 PAGE PAGE #.虚拟语气在表语从句中的用法 My demand is that you should get up at six. 我的要求是你应六点起床。 His order is that all of us should ge