高中英语(人教_必修1)同步课件：Unit5NelsonMela—amodernhero第四学时Grammar.docx

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero 第四学时Grammar 定语从句(2)  由关糸刮词引导的定语从句 先行词所 指 ;关系词 ; 关系词在从 句中的作用 i时间 when(=词 + which) 时间状语 1地点 where(=介词 + which) 地点状语 原因 why (=for+which) 原因状语 I will never forget the day.I met him on that day. =1 will never forget the day when /on which J met him. This is the house.We used to live in this house. =This is the house where /in which，we used to live. This was the reason.He came for the reason. =This was the reason why /for which，he came. ;注意」?在定语从句中，如果先行词表示时间? 地点、原因，并在从句中作状语,则分别用关系副 词 when , where , why 或“介词+关系代词”引导 定语从句。 2?当先行词同样表示时间、地点、原因,但 关系词在定语从句中作主语、宾语时,则用关系代 词which或that引导定语从句（作宾语时,关系代词 常可省略）。因此要仔细分析关系词在从句中的句 法功能,选择正确的关系词。 3 ?当先行词是the way/ways时f引导词可以 用in which ,可以用that ,也可以不用关系词。例: There are several ways in which you can solve this problem. =There are several ways that you can solve this problem. =There are several ways you can solve this problem. A典例剖析 【例】 I work in a business almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. A. how B ? which C ? where D ? that 此题中的主句很容易被找到r即“I work in a business，，f但要注意的是f business在这里是“公司” 的意思；再从空格后定语从句着手分析句子结构,不难 发现从句中缺少状语,即 a almost everyone is waiting for a great chance in the business，f 用介词加关系代词 替换为“in which” ,或用关系副词替换为“ where” ,表 示地点。所以此题正确答案为C。 ~ 启示：只要掌握了做定语从句考题的关键步骤和 分析定语从句结构基本的方法,解决高考英语定语从句 考题是比较容易的。