副词用法详解-适合高三和大学生.pdfVIP

副词用法详解 - 适合高三和大学生 Unit4 副词 一：副词的意义和用途： 1. 修饰动词 Paganini played the violin beautifully. 2. 修饰形容词 very good; awfully hungry. 3. 修饰其它副词 very soon; awfully quickly 4. 修饰介词短语 You’re entirely in the wrong. 5. 修饰完整的句子 Strangely enough, I won first prize. 6. 修饰名词 The man over there is a doctor. 副词可以是单个的词（ slowly ）也可以是词组（ in the garden）往往用 “状语 ”这个 术语来称呼。它不是构成句子的必需成分，但往往会影响句子的意思。 I have finished work. I have nearly finished work. (快完成了 ) 有时，副词是完成一个句子所必需的。如 lie down, sit over there, put the car in the garage. 7. 如何识别副词： ⑴以 -ly 结尾的单一副词 patiently/usually/nearly，许多观点副词也以 -ly 结尾，如 fortunately. ⑵不以 -ly 结尾的副词，包括与形容词形式一样的方式副词，如 fast, there, then, often, perhaps(观点副词 ), however(连接副词 )。 ⑶副词短语，表示方式、地点和时间的副词短语常用介词 +名词构成，如 in a hurry/ in the garden/ at the station; 其它的副词还有 again and again (频度 ), hardly at all (程度副词 ), very much indeed (thank you very much indeed), as a matter of fact, in that case。 ⑷副词小品词，有些介词如 in, off, up 也可以做副词小品词 The children are in the house. The children have just gone in. 二 ： 副 词 比 较 级 / 最 高 级 ： 只 有 可 分 级 副 词 才 有 比 较 级 和 最 高 级 。 Daily/extremely/only/really/then/there/uniquely 等不可以分级，所以没有比较级。 副词 比较级 最高级 1. 与形容词同形 fast faster fastest 2. 以-ly 结尾的方式副词 easily more easily most easily 3. 某些频度副词 rarely more rarely most rarely 4. 例外 badly worse worst far farther farthest further furthest late later l