应用程序基础AndroidDevelopers-毕业设计外文翻译.pdfVIP

附录二 英文原文及译文 Application Fundamentals ┊ Android applications are written in the Java programming language. The compiled ┊ Java code — along with any data and resource files required by the application — is ┊ bundled by theaapt tool into an Android package, an archive file marked by an.apk suffix. ┊ ┊ This file is the vehicle for distributing the application and installing it on mobile devices; ┊ its the file users download to their devices. All the code in a single .apk file is considered ┊ to be oneapplication . ┊ ┊ In many ways, each Android application lives in its own world: ┊ 1. By default, every application runs in its own Linux process.Android starts the ┊ process when any of the applications code needs to be executed, and shuts down the ┊ process when its no longer needed and system resources are required by other ┊ 装 applications. ┊ 2. Each process has its own virtual machine (VM), so application code runs in ┊ isolation from the code of all other applications. ┊ ┊ 3. By default, each application is assigned a unique Linux user ID. Permissions are set ┊ so that the applications files are visible only to that user and only to the application itself 订 — although there are ways to export them to other applications as well. ┊ ┊ Its possible to arrange for two applications to share the same user ID, in which case ┊ they will be able to see each others files. To conserve system resources, applications with ┊ the same ID can also arrange to run in the same Linux process, sharing the same VM. ┊ 线 Application Components ┊ A central feature of Android is that one application can make use of elements of other ┊