比较级和最高级82166.docx

语法：比较级和最高级 一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 1 ．它们有三个等级： 2．构成 (略)见课本 P93 3．用法：(1)不进行比较用 (2)两者相比程度一样用 ( 3)两者相比程度不一样用 表示“更…”,“较…”用 三者或以上相比表“最…”用 二、. 比较级的用法： 常见句子结构：(1) A+谓语(系动词)+比较级+than + B ( 2) A +谓语(系动词) + as + 原级 as + B A +谓语(系动词) not + as + 原级 as + B 疑问词 +谓语(系动词) +比较级， A or B? 倍数+as+原级+as+比较对象 比较级+tha n +比较对象 名词+of+比较对象 Eg: This rope is three times as long as that one. =This rope is twice longer than that one. =This rope is three times the length of that one.. 应用中应注意的问题： 上述句子中的 than 引导比较状语从句，但从句中常省去意义上与前面相同的部分，而 只剩下比较的对象。 Eg: Our teacher is taller than we are. It is warmer today than it was yesterday. I get up earlier than my mother gets up (my mother does / my mother). 同类比较。 The price of the food here is higher tha n the price of the food there / that of the food there/) The price of the food here is higher tha n the food there.( x) 判断： The weather in Chongqing is colder than Beijing.( ) 比较级的修饰词： much / far/ a lot bigger 大得多 some / any bigger 大一些 a little / a bit bigger 大一点 even / still bigger 还要/更大些 ten minutes earlier 早 10 分钟 two years older 大两岁 但是very , pretty, rather (相当),too, quite (十分) 只修饰原级 表问句和否定句中还可以用 any / no . 例如： Are you any better today? No , Im no better. I , I m even worse. 比较级是两者相比，具有排他的特点。 不可说： Shanghai is bigger than any city in China. 应改为： Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China. 判断： Shanghai is bigger than any city in Italy.( ) She is cleverer than any girl in the class.( ) old 的特殊用法：它有两个比较级和最高级。 old---older /elder ---oldest / eldest. Eg: My (old)sister works in a hospital. She is three years (old) than me. 比较级+and +比较级表示“越来越…” Eg: Winter is coming. It is getting colder and colder. Our country is more and more beautiful. 越来越多 来越大 来越重要 ⑺the +比较级+主+谓，the +比较级+主+谓。表示“越 就越 ” Eg: The harder you study, the more kno wledge you will get. The careful you are, the fewer mistakes you make. )表“两者中较为 …的那一个”，用 the+ 比较级 + of+the two/the twins/oneparents. He is the taller of the two注意句中的 the. Less +原级+ than “…不及” She is less beautiful than her sist