高中英语 Unit2 Warming up and Reading课件1 新人教版选修9.pptxVIP

?Sailing the oceanswarming up( 5 minutes )SailingArctic OceanAtlantic OceanPacific OceanIndian OceanQuestion: How many oceans are there in the world ?world map explorationWrite down the words you know, which are related to navigation and sea .navigationsail, sailor, voyage, latitude, longitude, equator, horizon, captain, land island, nautical middles, explore, exploration…seaseaman, seaweed, seafood, shore, offshore, onshore, beach, beach-ball, seabed, sea-bird, seagull, sea shell, seaside, sea water, seasick, coast, coastline, tide, wave, current…Pre-reading( 5 minutes )early navigational instrumentsnavigatorscompassAstrolabe(星盘)Sextant(六分仪)sea/nautical chartWhat is a navigator?What is the difference between a navigator and an explorer?A navigator explores new routes across the sea.A navigator explores the sea; an explorer discovers new places on land.Is he a navigator or an explorer ?Zheng HeHe made seven voyages during his lifetime and contributed greatly to the science of navigation in China. How do you think seaman found their way before modern accurate methods of navigation were invented ?How did they navigate so well ?Zheng HeJames CookMarco PoloRead about what navigation was like before modern instruments were used.reading( 25 minutes )Sailing the oceansPage 1 Fast-reading to get the general idea.( 10 minutes )Using nature ( 1 minute ) Keeping alongside the coastline Using celestial bodies Using wildlife Using the weather Using the seaUsing celestial bodies( 2 minutes )to plot the positionsto work out the latitudea special cloud formation indicates there is land close byUsing wildlife( 1 minute )Sea birds could be used to show the way to land when it was nowhere to be seen.If seaweed was fresh and smelled strongly, the ship was close to land.Using the weather( 1 minute )fogTo help identify the position of a stream or river when…To direct their sailingUsing nature ( 5 minutes ). Use the information to analyze the navigational skills and wri