退化喀斯特森林自然恢复过程中群落动态研究.docVIP

　　 本文档下载自乐档网，更多免费文档请访问网址 /doc/info-375d9af47c1cfad6195fa7b2.html 退化喀斯特森林自然恢复过程中群落动态研究 第38卷第1期 2002年1月林SCIENTIA业科SILVAE学SINICAEVol138,No11Jan.,2002退化喀斯特森林自然恢复过程中群落动态研究 喻理飞　朱守谦 (贵州大学林学系　贵阳550025)　　　　　叶镜中(南京林业大学　南京210037) 魏鲁明　陈正仁 (茂兰国家级自然保护区管理局　荔波558400) 摘　要:　结构变化体现于不同适应等级种组的变化,阶段,灌丛灌木阶段与灌乔过渡阶段,种,次先锋种和过渡种,次顶极种和顶极种,极种替代。随着退化喀斯特群落自然恢复,16(0129～0179)、显著度(018720～ 2-2-2m?m)逐渐提高,(～56116株?hm);物hm,56116～2372株?种数(16～50)、Shannon2(01、均匀度(0177～0183)升高而生态优势度(0116～0105) -2降低;(45t);萌生株数减少而实生株数增多,群落更新对策由早期 。 关键词,自然恢复,群落组成与结构,动态,种组 DYNAMICSOFADEGRADEDKARSTFORESTINTHEPROCESSOF NATURALRESTORATION YuLifei　ZhuShouqian (GuizhouUniversity　Guiyang550025)　　　　　YeJingzhong(NanjingForestryUniversity　Nanjing210037) WeiLuming　ChenZhengren (TheManagementofMaolanNationalReserve　Libo558400) Abstract:　DynamicsofadegradedKarstforestintheprocessofnaturalrestoration,MaolanNationalReserveinGuizhouprovincewasstudied.Thestructureofadaptivegradespeciesgroupswastakentoindicatedthechangeofspeciescomposi2tion.Thedominatorinsuccessionstageswaspioneerspeciesinherbaceousandherbaceous2scrubstages,sub2pioneerspeciesandtransitionspeciesinscrub2shrubandshrub2treestages,sub2climaxspeciesandclimaxspeciesinevergreenanddecidu2ousbroad2leavedforest,andclimaxstages.Thepatternofspeciesgroupreplacementwasthatdominanceofspeciesgroupstobetransferredfrompioneerspeciestotransitionspeciesuptoclimaxspecies.Withnaturalrestorationofdegradedkarstfor2est,communityheight,coverage,dominancewereraisedgradually,andtheirrangewere0.6～16.9m,0.29～0.79,0.8720～21.8981cm2?m-2,respectively.Densitywasincreasedinearlystages,thendecreased.Speciesnumber(S),Shannon2 ),evenness(J)wereincreasedbutecologicaldominance(C)wasdecreased,andtheirvalueswere16～Wienerindex(H′ 50,0.99～4. 72,0.77～0.83,0.16～0.05,respectively.Communitybiomassaccumulatedgraduallyfrom3.49t?hm-2to87.45t?hm-2.Percentageofseedlingsintotaltreesincreased,andcommunityregenerationstrategywasthatasexualregen2erationinearlystageschangedintoseedlingregenerationinlaterstages. Keywords:　D