2020版第3部分层级1第2讲写作常见的3类错误及防范措施.docx

第2讲 写作常见的3类错误及防范措施 【小试身手寻盲点】 改正下列句子中的错误 People throwed cans, paper, bags and so on into the river.throwedhrew During my summer vacation, I spent half a month in the country and played very happy.happ尸 happily We must pay attention our pronunciation when we speak English.attentio后 加to Its high time we do something to reduce traffic accidents.ddid There have been more and more road accidents happened in recent years.happe neck happe ning Dr. Smith, together with his wife, are to arrive on the evening flight.are^is Would you please meet my uncle at the airport because this is the first time visit to the US?去掉 time I have many collect ions of stamps, some of them are my favorite.some前加 and 或 them—which 【要点精折求正解】 一、考场作文常见的3类错误 考场写作常见错误主要分为三类：词汇类错误、语法类错误和汉语式英语。 （一）词汇类错误 考试时，考生很容易出现词形变化错误，而词性不清和词汇运用方面的错误 主要还是受汉语的影响。其应对措施是在备考时多注意容易拼错或容易出现词形 变化错误的单词，真正用心去体会英语词汇的词性和运用， 对一些固定习语更不 要想当然地改动。 词形变化错误 误：The car hitted the old man and drived away. 正: The car hit the old man and drove away. 词性不清错误 误：Doi ng a part-time job always effects study. 正： Doing a part-time job always affects study. 3．词汇运用错误 误：He opened the light after he entered the room. 正： He turned on the light after he entered the room. 4．擅自改动习语 误： We lost the game, but we didn t lose our heart. 正： We lost the game, but we didn t lose heart. （二）语法类错误 一个正确的句子除了用词得当外，语法也应该准确无误。如果语法不正确， 再好的构思也难以正确地加以表达，语法错误的多少会直接影响作文得分档次。 英语写作中语法类错误主要表现在如下几个方面： 1．时态错误 误： In the morning, we had bicycled in the suburbs to plant trees. 正： In the morning, we bicycled in the suburbs to plant trees. 2．语态错误 误： Children who raise in poor families can generally deal with problems more effectively in their adult years. 正： Children who are raised in poor families can generally deal with problems more effectively in their adult years. 3．非谓语动词使用错误 误： Comparing with other countries, the country pays little attention to the pollution. 正： Compared with other countries, the country pays little attention to the pollution. 4．主谓一致错误 误： My hobby is widespread, wh