2020版第2部分板块一第2讲非谓语动词.docx

第2讲非谓语动词 ［全国卷考情分析］ 题型 分类 典题试做 命题解读 语法 填空 （2018 全国卷 I） You dont have to run fast or for long to see（see） the ben efit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of dying （die） early by running. （2018 全国卷 n ）The government encourages farmers to grow corn in stead of rice to improve （improve） water quality. （2018 全国卷 川）I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid look ing （look） directly into his eyes so he does nt feel challe nged （challe nge） （2018 全国卷 川）Once his message was delivered, he allowe me to stay （stay） and watch. （2017 全国卷 川）But uni ike her school frie nds, 16-year-old Sarah is not spe nding halfterm resti ng（rest）. 1.考查非谓语动 词的句法功能 / （状语、定语、宾 语、补语、主语 和表语等），以考 查主语、宾语、 状语居多； d 2.考查固定搭配 中的非谓语动 ?词。 短文 改错 （2018 全国卷 I） My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. selH selli ng （2018 全国卷 n） As a kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not let me.watchi ng—watch （2018 全国卷 川）Every one was sile nt, wait to see who would be called upon to read his or her paragraph aloud.waitwait ing （2018 全国卷 川）Some of us were con fide nt and eager take part in the class activity; others were n ervous and anxious.eager后加 to （2017 全国卷 n） When summer comes, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetable! pick 前力口 to 谓语动词与非 谓语动词的错 用； 过去分词与现 在分词的错用； 3 ?不定式符号to 的多余或缺失； 4. to是介词还是 不定式符号的误 判。 精剖析?语法突破I 考点一 非谓语动词的形式及意义 ［先试做题组］ 单句语法填空 (2019 湖北武昌区高三调考)The Yangtze River，known(know) in China as the Chang Jia ng is the Ion gest river in Asia and the Ion gest in the world to flow en tirely within one coun try. (2019玉溪月考)You lose weight for a while, only to gain(gain) back more weight whe n you stop your weight loss program. (2019湖南六校联考)Of course, enjoying(enjoy) a nice meal with friends, whatever we eat, can also impact our spirits. Being with friends and family plays a big part in experie ncing happ in ess. ［再解读要点］ 非谓语动词 主动语态 被动语态 意义 不定式 一般式 to do to be done 表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动