2021届高考英语语法填空精读精炼（七）-含答案.doc

2021高考英语语法填空精读精炼（七） Part 1：文本欣赏 Too late The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning. They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamond from South Africa. A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds. When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield. Two men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs House. While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel. To their surprise, the precious parcel was full of stones and sand! Part 2：文本解析 一）词汇学习 1．expect （1）vt.,vi. 预计，预料： We expect a cold winter this year. 我们预计今年冬天会冷。 Jim has failed in mathematics as his teacher expected. 正如他老师所预料的那样，吉姆数学考试没及格。 （2）vt.等待，期待，盼望： Im expecting a letter from Jimmy. 我在等待吉米的一封信。 They are expecting guests tonight. 今晚有人要去他们那里作客 expect所表示的等待一般暗含着根据某些信息或规律而作出相应反应的意思，而wait(for)主要指“等待”这个动作本身： He waited for her for more than an hour, but she did not come. 他等了她一个多小时，但她没来。 Wait a minute, please. 请等一下。 （3）vt.认为，猜想（一般用于口语）： I expect youve heard the news. 我想你已经听到这个消息了。 2．steal （1）vt.vi. 偷盗，行窃： Someone has stolen my bike. 有人把我的自行车偷走了。 John never steals. 约翰从不偷东西。 （2）vt.巧妙地占有，偷偷地弄到手： He has stolen away Marys heart. 他已赢得玛丽的芳心。 （3）vi.偷偷地行动，悄悄靠近： He stole into the room. 他悄悄地进了房间。 二）课文详注 1．…detectives were waiting at the airport all morning. ……侦探们在机场等了整整一上午。 all 一般直接加表示时间的单数名词构成副同短语，如：allday （整整一天），allnight（整夜），allweek（整星期），allwinter（整个冬天），all year（整年）等。但不说all hour。 whole在表达同样的意思时一般要加冠词或数词，如：a whole day/ year（一整天／年），two whole weeks（整整两星期）。 2．…someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds. ……有人向警方报告，说有人企图偷走这些钻石。 that后面的部分为动词tell的宾语从句。从句中的时态为过去将来时（would）。 3．When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield. 当飞机到达时，一些侦探等候在主楼内，另一些侦探则守候在停机坪上。 （1）这个长句子由3个部分组成：when引导的是整个句子的时间状语从句；some of…building为主句；while 引导的是动