自动控制、信息管理技术-铁路运输、高速公路、城市交通以及工矿企事业.docxVIP

精品文档 精品文档 PAGE PAGE #欢迎下载 精品文档 精品文档 PAGE PAGE #欢迎下载 地铁项目的数据通信系统 总体设计，研发，测试，实施 DCS SDH无线通信、地铁无线覆盖、铁路通信信号应用化开发 Wireless n etwork ing in tunn elli ng projects Tunn elli ng and Un dergro und Space Tech no logy 隧道和地下工程空间科技学学报 Emerging collaborative technologies and working methods often require tremendous engineering and organisational efforts for successful implementation of information and communication technologies (ICTs). According to a research conducted in Turkish construction industry, most of the problems that occur during the construction phase are due to lack of co-operation and communication between designers and contractors and lack of prompt expert decisions during on-site engineering. Similar to any major construction project, tunnelling project success is highly dependent on collaborative team work where communication and information exchange take place between project members. Distributed collaborative teamwork, as the case in most of the large scale construction projects as well as tunnelling projects, empowered by state of the art information and communication technology, promises more efficient work processes, reduced travelling needs, and increased opportunities for project communication. Following the fast development of mobile computing in recent years, many sectors have adopted mobile devices and wireless technologies enabling real-time information transfer thereby improving business processes. For some years, the feasibility of implementing wireless solutions to construction sites has been researched. Potentially, mobile and wireless technologies enable construction staff to be more flexible in terms of location and time. For better use of mobile collaboration in construction projects, mobile technologies and construction sector have to be examined in some detail to implant the most suitable technology for real-time information access and improved collaboration of distributed teams in construction. However, case studies in construction a