我国未成年人犯罪记录封存制度之反思与完善.docVIP

我国未成年人犯罪记录封存制度之反思与完善 Reconsideration and Perfection of Criminal Records Sealing System forMinors in China 作者： 罗世龙 作者简介： 罗世龙，中南财经政法大学刑事司法学院。 原文出处： 《暨南学报：哲学社会科学版》（广州）2018年第20182期 第37-49页 内容提要： 我国未成年人犯罪记录封存制度在一定程度上顺应了世界 保护未成年人的历史潮流，同时也体现了立法者对公共安 全的关注。但是，关于该制度的研究，在理念指导层而， 存在无条件保护未成年罪犯利益最大化的错误倾向和对犯 罪记录封存本身寄予过多希望的问题；在制度具体设计上， 不仅存在规定过于粗糙、配套措施尚未跟上的弊端，而且 对公共安全与未成年罪犯利益权衡不够科学，对未成年罪 犯康复与犯罪记录封存之间的联系亦缺乏必要的关照。未 来在完善我国未成年人犯罪记录封存制度时，应当避免错 误理念的不当指导，克服制度设计上的缺陷，以最大可能 实现既保护未成年罪犯利益，又保障公共安全的双重冃的。 Criminal Records Sealing System for Minors in China, to a certain extent, is in keeping up with the trend of minors-protecting around the world, and it also reflects the concern of the legislators on public security? However, when it comes to the research of the criminal records sealing system for minors in China, there is an incorrect tendency to the protection of best interests of juveniles which is unconditional at theory-instruetion level.Considering specific systematical construeting of criminal records sealing system for minors,there are some defects, for example, the stipulation is too rough and the supporting measures have not been put forward. Meanwhile, the balance of public security and juveniles interests is unscientific,and the connection of rehabilitation and criminal records sealing for minors is not enough.Therefore, in the process of perfection of criminal records sealing system for minors in China, we should avoid being instructed by wrongful theory, rather, we need to overcome the defects of systematical designing.And then we can reach the dual purposes,one is to protect the interests of juveniles and the second is to guarantee the public security. 期刊名称：《诉讼法学、司法制度》 复印期号：2018年07期 关键词： 犯罪记录封存/未成年罪犯利益/公共安全/cTiininal records sealing/inteTests of juveniles/public security 冲图分类号］D9 ［文献标识码］A ［文章编号］1000?5072(2018)02?00?7 2012年3月14日通过的《刑事诉讼法》第二百七十五条规定：〃犯罪的时候 不满十八周岁，被判处五年有期徒刑以下刑罚的，应当对相关犯罪记录予以封存。 犯罪记录被封存的,不得向但可单位和个人提供’但司法机关为办案需要或者有关 单位根据国家规定逬行查询的除外。依法进行查询的单位，应当对被封存的犯罪记 录的情况予以保密。〃至此,我国未成年