人教课标高二选修8Unit3.ppt

2. call up 给 …… 打电话； ( 使 ) 回忆想 【拓展】 ring/call back 回复电话 ring off 挂断电话 give sb. a ring 给某人打电话 sb. be wanted on the phone 有某人的电话 hang/hold on 不挂断电话 call for 需要；要求；呼吁； ( 去 ) 接 ( 某人 ) call at ( 火车等 ) 停靠；拜访某地 call on 要求；请求；拜访某人 call off 取消 call in 召来；来访 【运用】翻译下列句子。 她打电话给一个朋友，只是要聊聊天。 She called up a friend just for a chat. 我 8 点钟来接你。 Ill call for you at 8 oclock. 政府号召青年义务献血。 The government calls on the youth to donate their blood voluntarily. 比赛因天气恶劣被取消。 The game was called off because of the bad weather. 3. get through 接通 ( 电话 ) ；通过 ( 考试 ) ； 用完；成功 【拓展】 get across 使某事传播或为人所理解 get ahead of sb. 领先某人 get back to sth. 回到某事物上 get sb. down 使某人情绪低落 get down to (doing) sth. 开始 ( 做 ) 某事 get in 到达；收获；进入 get in touch with 和 …… 联系 get rid of 摆脱，除掉，处理掉 get over 痊愈，克服 get along 相处，进展 如： Ill get through this work by noon. 我会在中午以前完成这项工作。 I rang you but couldnt get through . 我给你打电话，但没有打通。 How can I get it across to you how important this is? 我怎么做才能让你们这些人理解这件 事的重要性？ 4. now and then 偶尔；有时 【拓展】 at times 有时 once in a while 偶尔 now and again 时而 from time to time 有时 1. Follow it up, explore all around it , and before you know it, you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind. “祈使句＋ and ＋将来时”结构。 “祈使句＋ or/otherwise ＋将来时”结构 相当于条件句，可以互换。 ① Use your head, and you will find a way. 动动脑筋，你就会想出办法的。 ＝ If you use your head, you will find a way. ② Study hard, or/otherwise youll fail in your exams. 认真学习，否则你会考试不及格。 ＝ If you dont study hard, youll fail in your exams. 如果你不认真学习，你考试会不及格的。 2. The patent was given in 1876, but it was not until five days later that Bell sent his first telephone message to his assistant Watson. not until/ till 直到 …… 才 主句常用终止性动词（即非延续性）， 表示 until /till 所表示的时间一到，该动 作就发生。如： He didnt go to bed until/ till eleven last night. 昨天夜里他直到十一点才上床睡觉。 She didnt know me until / till last week. 她直到上一周才认识我。 注意： not until 放在句首时要用倒装语序， 如上面第三个例句可以改为放在句首的倒装 句： Not until the war was over was Einstein able to