英语it的用法精讲教学PPT课件.pptx

it的用法精讲It的用途很广泛，可用作人称代词、指示代词、先行词及引导词等，弄懂it及其构成的句型结构，对提高听、说、读、看、写能力大有裨益。一. 人称代词it是第三人称单数中性，代表前文已提到过一件事物。1.That vase is valuable. Its more than 200 years old. 2. I love swimming. It keeps me fit. 当说话者不清楚或无必要知道说话对象的性别时，也可用it来表示。 Its a lovely baby. Is it a boy or a girl? it可用来指代团体 1. The committee has met and it has rejected the proposal. it用以代替指示代词this, that. 1. --- Whats this? --- Its a pen. 2. --- Whose book is that? --- Its Mikes. 二. 指示代词it，常用以指人1.Go and see who it is. 2.--- Who is making such a noise? --- It must be the children. 三.虚义it无指代性，常用作没有具体意义的主语，出现于表示天气、气候、温度、时间、地点、距离等意义