发电厂保护原理及其整定计算的研究.docx

2016 2016 届 分类号： 单位代码：10452 毕业论文（设计） 发电厂保护原理及其整定计算的研究 姓 名 学 号 年 级 专 业 电气工程及其自动化 系（院） 汽车学院 指导教师 2016年 月 日 临沂大学2016 临沂大学2016届本科毕业设计 PAGE PAGE # 摘要 随着电力工业的不断发展，发电厂规模和发电机容量也随之不断扩大， 随之而来的 是由于继电保护设备的不断更新，我国线路保护在理论、装置制造和运行管理等方面都 有了较高水平，但是元件保护却不尽人意，其研究、运行以及管理都与线路保护有较大 的差距。因此，如何在熟悉保护原理的基础上对大型发电机变压器进行合理的保护配置 和正确的整定计算以及提高元件保护的运行水平已成为一个十分重要的课题。 本文首先研究了发电厂主设备的主保护的原理和整定计算方法，包括发电机、变压 器、发电机变压器组、电动机等主设备。 其次发电机的主保护主要介绍了发电机主保护分析、 发电机转子匝间短路或两点接 地分析、发电机其它保护分析。 变压器的保护整定计算中，本论文着重对变压器主保护和后备保护两个方面进行阐 述 本文最后对新形势下大型发电机变压器保护的发展方向进行了一定展望。 关键字：发电机；变压器；主保护；整定计算 Abstract With the continuous development of power industry, power plant scale and the capacita nee of the gen erator is also in creas ing, the atte ndant is due to the con ti nu ous update of relay protectio n equipme nt, li ne protecti on in Chi na in theory, device manu facturi ng and operati ng man ageme nt have higher level, but is un satisfactory protect ion eleme nt, its research, operati on and man ageme nt are with the line protectio n have larger gap. Therefore, how to in the familiar protection principle based on the large generator transformer were reas on able protecti on con figurati on and correct sett ing calculati on and improve operati on eleme nt protectio n has become a very importa nt issue. Firstly, this paper studies the main power pla nt equipme nt protect ion prin ciple and setting calculation method, which comprises a generator, transformer and generator tran sformer un it, motors and other main equipme nt. Secon dly the mai n protecti on of the gen erator is mai nly in troduced the gen erator main protecti on an alysis, gen erator rotor turn to tur n short circuit or two point grounding an alysis, gen erator other protectio n an alysis. Protection setting calculation of transformer, this paper focuses on two aspects of tran sformer main protectio n and backup protecti on In the end of this paper, the developme nt direct ion of large gen erator tran sformer protecti on un der the new situati on is pro