翻译复习第1、2章.docx

严复的“信、达、雅”三字诀 (Triple Principle of Translation) 信 (faithfulness) ：忠实准确 达(expressive ness):通顺流畅 雅(elega nee):文字古雅 林语堂先生的忠实(faithfulness)，通顺(smoothness)，美(beautifulness)说”; 傅雷先生的“神似” (resemblanee in spirit/spiritual eonformity )； 朱生豪先生的“传神达意说; 钱钟书先生的“化境” (reaehing the aeme of perfeetion/ sublimed adaptation ) Alexander Fraser Tytler: Three Principles of Translation The translation should give a eomplete transeript of the ideas of the original work( 译作 应该完全传达原作的思想 ); The style and manner of writing in the translation should be of the same eharaeter with that of the original ( 译作的风格与笔调应当与原作保持一致 ); The translation should have all the ease of the original eomposition( 译作应当和原作一 样流畅 )． Translation Strategies Literal translation Free translation Foreignization Domestication Literal Translation crocodile tears ( 鳄鱼的眼泪 ); be armed to the teeth ( 武装到牙齿 ); chain reaction (连锁反应 ); gentlemen s agreement!子协定) “三教九流” ( the three religions and the nine schools of thought); “四书五经” (the Four Books and the Five Classics); “纸老虎” (paper tiger) ; “一国两制” (one country， two systems) Free Translation Adam s apple At sixes and sevens It rains cats and dogs． Don t cross the bridge till you get to it. Do you see any green in my eye? There s no pot so ugly it can ． t find a lid Little fish does not eat big fish． What the tongue says， the neck pays for. A gift is the key to open the door closed against yo．u I love tiger cat, ... British movies on public television, fluffy blouses, the nuclear family, ... ( Helen Snow, My China Years ) Foreignizing Translation (异化译法受到译入语文化价值观的民族偏离主义压力， 注意到外语文本的语言和文化差异， 把读者带入外国情景，体验外国人的阅读感受 ) to kill two birds with one stone All roads lead to Rome 像 汉 语 里 的 “妯 娌” 和 “连 襟”， 就 难 以 直 译 成 英 语， 只 能 意 译 成 women who are married to brothers 以 及 men who are married to sisters。 她 们 是 妯 娌。 They are married to brothers 他 们 是 连 襟。 They are married to sisters 王军 是我的 连襟。Wang Jun is my brother-in-law. Wang Jun and I are married to sisters. 著名动画片《狮子王》（The Lion King the lion ‘ s shate