基于PISA2015科学框架的中考物理试题分析.pdfVIP

  • 114
  • 0
  • 约7.37万字
  • 约 48页
  • 2021-02-21 发布于江西
  • 举报

基于PISA2015科学框架的中考物理试题分析.pdf

摘要 摘 要 PISA 作为国际上最重要的学生学业成就评价项目之一,其先进的评价理念对山东省初 中物理考试评价具有很大的借鉴意义。 本文在分析PISA2015 科学素养相关理论的基础上以山东省六个地市的中考物理试题 为研究对象,以PISA2015 科学素养评估框架为依据,分析其在科学情境、科学知识、科 学能力和认知要求这四个维度的考查情况。 通过对试题的分析得出以下五个方面的结论: (1)山东省中考物理试题与PISA2015 2 PISA2015 3 考查目标存在较大差距; ()试题在 各维度的表现存在地域差异; ()对科 学探究的重视不足; (4)对科学情境不够重视,情境设定比较单一; (5)对认知要求水 平的考查不够全面。 1 基于以上的问题,对山东省的试题命制提出了以下四点建议: ()对命题专家进行 PISA 理念的培训; (2)关注学生的科学探究水平; (3)重视试题的情境建设; (4)对 认知要求水平要进行全面、合理的评估。 关键词:PISA2015; 中考; 物理试题 I Abstract Abstract As the most important international students academic evaluated project, PISA, an advanced evaluation, has a great significance in physics examination of junior high school in Shandongprovince. In this paper, we discuss six physical examinations of junior high school in Shandong Province by using the scientific literacy assessment framework of PISA2015 to analyze the connection of these theory and examination. Based on the theory of PISA2015, we can analyze theseinthe followingway:scientificknowledge,scientific ability andcognitivedemands. We can get the following issues:(1) The entrance exam of senior high school in Shandong province and the target of PISA2015 dimension have a great distance(2) Different areas influence the performance of exam (3) The exam lack of scientific research attention (4) This examneedmore science surrounding (5)Thecognitivedemand shouldbetaken intoaccount. According totheseproblems ,wehighly recommended:(1) Theprofessor who comeup with the question in exam should study the theory of PISA; (2) We should pay more attention to the students scientific research attit

您可能关注的文档

文档评论(0)

1亿VIP精品文档

相关文档