学习材料物理性能练习习题缺热电学英文版本.docxVIP

v1.0 可编辑可修改 材料物理性能习题 目录 材料物理性能习题 1 电介质 2 光学 3 磁学 5 1 v1.0 可编辑可修改 电介质 1． Briefly explain how the charge storing capacity of a capacitor may be increased by the insertion and polarization of a dielectric material between its plates. 2． 非晶态硒是一种高电阻率的半导体，其密度约为 4.3g/cm-3 ，原子序数为 34，相对原子 量为，其在 1kHz 下的相对介电常数为。 计算施加在每个原子上的局部电场 Eloc 相对宏观电场 E 的大小。 局部场大还是外加电场大 如果设局部电场等于外加电场 , 请给出克劳修斯 - 莫索蒂方程的表达式 . 3． Ionic and electronic polarization Consider a CsBr crystal that has the CsCl unit cell crystal structure (one Cs+ -Br - pair per unit cell) with a lattice parameter ( a) of nm. The electronic polarizability of Cs + and Br - ions are 10 -40 F m2 and -40 2 10 F m , respectively, and the mean ionic polarizability per ion pair is What is the low frequency dielectric constant and that at optical frequencies Is the dielectric constant in low frequency and optical frequency the same Why 4. (a) For each of the three types of polarization, briefly describe the mechanism by which dipoles are induced and/or oriented by the action of an applied electric field. (b) For solid lead titanate (PbTiO3), gaseous neon, diamond, solid KCl, and liquid NH3, what kind(s) of polarization is (are) possible Why 提示 : 查材料的介电性能的参考书 , 并且在作业中写出所查参考书名字 , 页数 . 查文献 , 描述偶极子转向极化的过程 ( 参照课堂上给出的热离子松弛极化描述过程：没有加 电场的状态，加电场后的运动过程，最后的状态) orientation polarization, is found only in substances that possess permanent dipole moments. Polarization results from a rotation of the permanent moments into the direction 2 v1.0 可编辑可修改 of the applied field, as represented in Figure . This alignment tendency is counteracted by the thermal vibrations of the atoms, such that polarization decreases with increasing temperature. Response of permanent electric dipoles (arrows) to an applied electric field, producing orientation polarization. 6．根据德拜方程，查阅资料，说明频率、温度对介电常数的实部、虚部和损耗角正切的影 响。 限本章教学内容范围 , 提出一个自己不懂的问题 思考题 (选作 ) 结合材科基课程中玻璃的结构知识 , 查文献 , 举例说明引起结构损耗以及中和效应的原因的 具体来源 某介质的 s =10, ∞ =2,=10-10 s，请分别画出 ’、 ’’以及 tan δ随 lg ω变化曲线， 在曲线上标