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Optimisation and Direct Design of Optimisation and Direct Design of Shape for Heat Transfer Problems Shape for Heat Transfer Problems using modeFRONTIER™ and using modeFRONTIER™ and © FEMLAB© FEMLAB L. Fogar(a)§, E. Nobile(a), V. Pediroda(b), E. Zandegiacomo(a) (a) Dipartimento di Ingegneria Navale, del Mare e per l’Ambiente, Sezione di Fisica Tecnica, Università di Trieste, ITALY (b) Dipartimento di Energetica, Università di Trieste, ITALY § Presently at the Dept. Of Mech. Engineering, Imperial College OF Science, Technology and Medicine, London, UK Financial support provided by ENEA – Contract Settore Calcolo L.95/95 1 Optimisation For Heat Transfer Problems Optimisation For Heat Transfer Problems using modeFRONTIER and FEMLAB using modeFRONTIER and FEMLAB OUTLINE • Introduction • Software and methods • Accomplishments • Conductive heat transfer: Optimisation of axisymmetric fins Direct design of shape • Convective heat transfer Mathematical formulation and FEMLAB solution Summary of results • Work in progress and future developments • Concluding remarks 2 Optimisation For Heat Transfer Problems Optimisation For Heat Transfer Problems using modeFRONTIER and FEMLAB using modeFRONTIER and FEMLAB INTRODUCTION - 1 • Usual approach : Prescribe geometry, B.C., thermophysical properties and solve the equations for velocity, temperature, pressure etc. Problems of this type referred as analysis problems; Cut-and-try approach impractical for large number of design variables and more objectives. • Optimisation literature, in heat transfer, not as vast as e.g. aerodynamics: Design sen