高中英语Unit2TheUnitedKingdomSectionⅢGrammar_过去分词作宾语补足语课件新人教版必修5.docxVIP

Gramma—过去分词作宾语补足语 课前自主领悟 KEQIANZIZHULINGWU 过去分词作宾语补足语 过去分词作宾语补足语 语法图解 —1.状态类动词(keep, leave...)后面作宾语补足语 -2 .使役动词have/get +宾语+宾语补足语 -3.使役动词make+宾语+宾语补足语 —4.感官动词(watch, see, hear, listen to? notice, feel...)后面作宾语补足语 —5.表希望;愿望;命令”类动词(want, wish, expect, like, order...)后面作宾语补足语 - 6. with+宾语+宾语补足语 探究发现 第一组： Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. You find most of the population settled in the south, but most of the industrial cities in the Midlands and the North of England. Have you ever heard the song sung in Chinese? Wed like to see the problems solved within seven days. 第二组： ①I had a photo taken standing on the Great Walk Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way. ③You must make yourself respected. 第三组=①The teacher 第三组= ①The teacher wanted the problem discussed at the moment. ［我的发现］ ⑴以上例句中的过去分词在句中作 宾语补足语,它们与句子宾语之 间的关系为逻辑上的披动关系或完成关系。 在第一组句子中，find , hear和 see等感官动词后接过去分 词(短语)作宾语补足语。 在第二组句子中，have , get和make等使役动词后接过去分 词(短语)作宾语补足语。 (4)在第三组句子中，want和wish都为表示意愿或愿望的动词,其 后可以用过去分词(短语)作宾语补足语。 课堂要点精析 课堂要点精析 KETANGYAODIANJINGXI 一、常见的过去分词作宾语补足语的情况 1.过去分词用在表状态的动词keep, leave等词的后面作宾语补足语。 He got up late and hurried to his office, leaving the breakfast untouched. 他起床晚了，没吃早饭就匆忙去上班了。 2.过去分词用在使役动词have/get和make的后面作宾语补足语。 ⑴have/get+宾语+过去分词”可以表示两种含义： “让别人做某事”或“遭遇到某种不幸” Claire had her luggage checked an hour before her plane left. 在飞机起飞前一个小时克莱儿对行李进行了安检。 While they were on holiday, they had their car broken into. 他们在度假时，汽车被撬开了。 ⑵在“make+宾语+过去分词”这种结构中，过去分词表示结 果。 They managed to make themselves understood by using very simple English. 他们用很浅易的英语来设法使自己被理解。 3?感官动词 see，hear, notice, observe, watch，feel, find 等后，可 用过去分词作宾语补足语。 When we saw the road blocked with snow，we decided to spend the holiday at home. 当我们看到道路被雪封住后，我们决定在家过假期。 The next morning people found the world outside their houses completely changed. 第二天早上，人们发现他们房子外面的世界全变了样。 4.表示意愿；命令的动词，如 like, want, wish, exp