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Period Five
栏目索引
写作专题
过去完成时:have/get sth.done结构
人物简介类文章
答案
答案
答案
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语法专题
语法专题 过去完成时:have/get sth.done^^
过去完成时
(―)构成
由had +动词的过去分词”构成。
(二)用法说明
1 ?表示在过去某一时刻或某一动作之前已经完成了的动作,即“过去的 过去”。
She said she had never been to Paris?她说她从未去过巴黎。
When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.
警察到达时,小偷们早就跑了。
[高考链接1]
I ?用所给动词的正确形式填空
Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I had left (leave) my book in the cafe.(2015-安徽)
The twins, who had finished (finish) their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground(2014* 安徽)
During his stay in Xi an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his
II ?单句改错
1 was taking a train to London,s Victoria Station.I had noticed that the carriage was noisy and filled with people.(2014* 浙江,短文改错) 去掉had
In fact,there were four tickets on the seaLSomeone has placed another pair of tickets on top of them! (2008* 陕西,短文改错)
has^had
过去完成时是一种相对时态,一定要有一^作参照的过去时间或过去动 作作比较,否则,就不能用过去完成时。但下列3种情况虽然有先后发生
的两个过去动词,却用一般过去时:
的两个过去动词,
却用一般过去时:
先后发生的一系列动作,但并不强调先后时,最后两个动词用then, and, but等连接。
On Saturday afternoon, Mrs.Green went to the market, bought some bananas and visited her cousin.
星期六下午,格林夫人去了市场,买了些香蕉,然后去看望了她的表姐。
两个动作是紧接着发生的,可用一般过去时。
When I heard the news, I was very excited.
我听到那个消息时,非常高兴。
叙述历史事实,用一般过去时。
Our teacher told us that Columbus discovered America in 1492.
我们老师告诉我们哥伦布于1492年发现了美洲。
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[高考链接2]
I ?用所给动词的正确形式填空
While making great efforts to run away, she fell (fall) over the hill and died.(2015-广东)
—Haven t seen you for ages! Where have you been?
—I went to Ningxia and stayed (stay) there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.(201 牛福建)
—What about your self-drive trip yesterday?
—Tiring! The road is being widened, and we had(have)a rough ride.(2013*江苏)
II ?单句改错
A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside the shop.(2015?全 国II,短文改错)
telling—told
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答案
2?表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到另一过去时刻的动作或状态。跟现 在完成时一样,也常与how long, for three days, before等表示一段时间 的状语连用。
When Jack arrived he learned Mary had been away for almost an hour. 当杰克到达时,他才了解到玛丽已经
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