A04 3第四章 节理 断层.pptVIP

4.4.3 断层存在的标志 Symbol of fault ? 地质体不连续 Discontinuity of geologic mass ? 断层面的构造特征 Structural characteristic of fault plane ? 镜面 Polished surface, 擦痕 scratch and step, 阶步， 牵引 drag, 断层泥 fault gouge, 断层角砾岩 fault breccia, 碎裂岩 cataclasite, 糜棱岩 mylonite, etc. ? 地形和地貌 landforms and hydromarker ? 断层壁 断层三角面等 Fault scarp, triangular facet of fault, etc. 断层引起的结构不连续 The structural discontinuity caused of fault F1- 逆断层 reverse fault, 走向断层 Strike fault (longitudinal fault) F2- 正断层 Normal fault, 倾向断层 Dip fault (cross fault) F3- 平移断层 Strike-slip fault, 斜向断 层 Diagonal fault/oblique fault 地质体不连续