最新人教版英语八年级下unit1讲解与练习.docxVIP

精品文档 精品文档 PAGE PAGE #欢迎。下载 精品文档 精品文档 PAGE PAGE #欢迎。下载 Unit1 What s the matter ？ What t the matter ? 怎么了 ？ matter 此处为可数名词，意为 “毛病；麻烦 ”，通常用于句型 What s the matter with sb. ? 中。该问句常用来询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦 。 — Whats the matter with him ? 他怎么了 ？ — He has a headache . 他头痛 。 拓展：（flatter还可作为不及物动词，意为 要紧，有关系”，主要用于否定句，疑问句或者 条件句中。 It doesn tmatter . 没有关系 。 Does it matter if I m a bit late ? 我晚一会到有关系吗 ？ f2 ）.no matter 与 who , what , where 等连用， 相当于 whoever , whatever ,wherever 等，可引导让步状语从句。 Don topen the door , no matter who comes . 不管谁来都别开口。 I have stomachache . 我胃痛 。 Stomachache 为可数名词，意为 “胃痛；腹痛 ” Eg: Mary didn tcome to school yesterday because she had a stomachache. 拓展： 在英语中，一部分表示身体部位的名词加上名词 ache （疼痛）后，可以构成合成名词。 如 headache 头痛， toothache 牙痛， stomachache 胃痛， backache 背痛， earache 耳朵痛。 She talked too much yesterday and didn t drink enough water . 她昨天说话太多， 并且没有喝足够的水。 （1）此处 too much 相当于一个副词， 修饰动词 talked , 放在后面作状语， 意为 “太多 ”。 Eg: She worried too much . Eating too much is bad for your health. （ 2）此处 enough 为形容词，意为 “足够的 ”。修饰名词时，常放在名词前，且位置后置。 Eg: It is good enough gor me . Is the water warm enough for you ? Enough 还可以构成句型搭配： be + adj.+enough+to do “足够 做某事 ” Eg: Though he has grown up , he isn t brave enough to go out alone at night. Drink some hot tea with honey . 喝些加有蜂蜜的热茶 。 with 为介词，在此处意为 “加上；具有；带有 ”，表示事物的附属部分或所具有的性质， 其反义词为 without 。 Eg: Would you like some tea with sugar ? China is a country with a long history . No man could live without water . 拓展： IWith意为 和在一起” Mr.Black is talking with a friend . (2Tith 意为用(工具、手段等)” You can cut it with a knife . (3 with 表示方式、情况或者条件 。 She likes to sleep with the light on . The teacher came in with a smile on his face . 例题解析： — Would you like some coffee,please ? — Yes , and please get some sugar . I prefer coffee sugar . A . to B. for C． with D． from You need to take breaks away from the computer . 你需要离开电脑休息几天 need 在此处为实意动词，意为 “需要” ，后面可接名词，代词，动名词及带有 to 的 不定式作宾语。 Eg: We need to think twice about it . She needs your help . 拓展： Need作情态动词，意为 需要，必需”。