therebe句型和with复合结构的用法.docxVIP

There be句型的用法 构成： There be ...句型表示的是“某处有（存在）某人或某物”，其结构为 There be（is，are， was, were ）+名词+地点状语。例如： There are fifty-two students in our class. There is a pencil in my pencil-case. There was an old house by the river five years ago. 二、各种句式： 否定句：There be句型否定句式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上“not。” 也可用 “no来表示。即：no + n.（名词）=not a\an\any + n.（名词）。注意：no + n.（可 数名词单数）=not a\an + n.（可数名词单数）；no + n.（可数名词复数）=not any + n. （可数名词复数）；no + n.（不可数名词）=not any + n.（不可数名词）。例如： There is an orange in her bag. f There isn baange in her bag. f There is no orange in her bag. There are some oranges in her bag. fThere aren t any oranges in her bag. fThere are no oranges in her bag. There is some juice in the bottle. fThere isn t any juice in the bottle. fThere is no juicein the bottle. 一般疑问句：There be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把 be动词移到句首，再在句尾加上 问号即可。例如： There is some money in her handbag. f Is there any money in her handbag? （疑问句和否定句中， some 改为 any, something 改为 anything.） There is something new in today s newspaper. fThere isn anytthing new in today s newspaper. s newspaper?f Is there anything new in today s newspaper? 特殊疑问句： There be句型的特殊疑问句有以下三种形式： 对主语提问：当主语是人时，用 “Whos +介词短语 ?”；当主语是物时，用 “Whats +介词短语？”。其中there在口语中常常省略。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数， 对其提问时一般都用be的单数形式（回答时却要根据实际情况来决定）。如： There is a bird in the tree. fWhats in the tree? There are some bikes over there. fWhats over there? There is a little girl in the room. fWho is in the room? 对地点状语提问：用 “Where is\ are + 主语?”表示（注意其答语变化）：例如： There is a computer in my office. f Where is the computer? It s in my office. There are four children in the classroom. f Where are the four children? —They re in the classroom. 对数量提问：一般有两种提问方式： 如果主语是可数名词， 无论是单数还是复数， 都用 “How many +可数名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？ ”表示： There are twelve months in a year. f How many months are there in a year? There is only one book in my bag. f How many books are there in your bag? There is a cat in the box. f How many cats are there in the box? 如果主语是不可数名词， 则用 “ How much +不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？ ”表示： There is some money