5AL2直接变间接难陈述句变人称和时态.pptVIP

What did I say? Lesson 2 Part 2 “ I clean the floor in the morning. ” She said. She said (that) she cleaned the floor in the morning. “ I have bread for breakfast. ” He said. He said (that) he had bread for breakfast. “ I am drinking water. ” She said. She said she was drinking water. “ We are running fast. ” They said. They said they were running fast. “ I will buy a handbag for my mother tomorrow . ” She said. She said she would buy a handbag for her mother the next day . “ We will see Uncle Li this afternoon . ” They said. They said they would see Uncle Li that afternoon . “ I have drawn a picture for my son. ” She said. She said she had drawn a picture for her son . “ I have given you a present. ” The girl talked the boy. The girl talked the boy she had given him a present. “ I felt very cold yesterday . ” He said. He said he had felt very cold the day before . “ We swam in the river yesterday . ” They said. They said they had swum in the river the day before . 用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语。转述 别人的话时要在句型、时态、人称、语序和状语 等方面作相应的变化。规律为： 1. 句型的变化： a. 原话是 陈述句 时，连词用 that (that 可以省略 ) ； b. 原话是 一般疑问句 时，连词用 if 或 weather ; c. 原话是 特殊疑问句 时，用其 本身的疑问词 ； d. 原话是 祈使句 时，则用句型 ask sb (not) to do sth 或 tell sb (not) to do sth 。 2. 代词的变化： 人称代词作相应的变化；指示代词则根据转述 的地点而定，如： this----that, these----those 。 第一人称 单数 人称 代词 主格 I 宾格 me 物主 代词 形容 my 词性 复数 we us 第二人称 单数 you you 复数 you you 第三人称 单数 he him she her it it 复数 they them our your your his his her its their theirs 名词 mine ours 性 反身代词 my- self yours yours hers its our- your- your- him- her- it- them- selves self self self selves selves self 3. 时态的变化：用过去时转述某人的话时，变化规律如下 ： 一般现在时 动词原形 / 加 -s/es 一般过去时 动词过去式 一般将来时 will +V . 原形 过去将来时 would +V . 原形 一般过去时 动词过去式 过去完成时 had+V . 过去分词 现在进行时 am/is/are +V . ing 过去进行时 was/were +V . ing 现在完成时 have/has +V . 过去分词 过去完成时 had +V . 过去分词 过去完成时 had+V . 过去分词 过去完成时 had+V . 过去分词 注 : 1). 如果原话含有情态动词 should, would, could, might 等，改变为间接引语时这些情态动词不用发 生变化。例如： “ You should study hard. ” the teacher often said