江苏太仓广播电视发射塔有限元分析.pdfVIP

江苏太仓广播电视发射塔有限元分析 Finite Element Analysis of Jiang Su Tai Cang Radio and Television Tower 王谦 1 田畾 1 卢明奇 2 夏大桥 1 （1. 中广电广播电影电视设计研究院 北京 100045； 2.北京交通大学土木建筑工程学院 北京 100044 ） （1. Radio, Film and Television Design and Research Institute ，Beijing 100045 2. School of Civil Engineering ， Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044) 摘要：太仓塔工程结构复杂，造型新颖，建成后将成为太仓市的标志性建筑。在 结构分析中， 太仓塔工程存在一定的技术难点， 主要表现在风荷载的计算， 外塔 架与内部井道的协同工作以及塔体结构的优化设计等方面。本文利用 sap2000 有限元分析软件， 建立整体空间有限元分析模型， 对荷载作用下的结构反应进行 内力分析。其中，风荷载采用《钢塔桅结构设计规范》建议的方法，考虑了脉动 风对结构高阶振型的影响作用。 通过对计算结果分析可以看出： 外塔架与内部井 道结构沿水平面呈大致相同的水平位移分布形式， 说明井道与外塔架之间的连杆 连接，能够保证二者的变形协调， 共同工作。 本文还在保证结构安全储备的前提 下，对塔体结构进行了优化设计，确定了合理的杆件截面。 关键词： 有限元分析 风荷载 优化设计 塔体 ABSTRACT：For Tai Cang Tower has a complex structure and original sculpt, it will be the symbol of the city, when it is built. But there were some difficulties in the structure analysis of the tower. These difficulties were mainly the estimation of wind effects, the interaction between the outer tower structure and the inner shaft and the optimum design of the tower. In the paper, a 3D finite element was proposed to analyze the inner forces of the structure under different loading. The method that was suggested in the Code for Structure Design of Steel Tower and Mast was adopted to consider the effects of the dynamic wind on high modes of the tower. From the theoretical results, it can be seen that the horizontal displacements of the outer tower structure and the inner shaft were similar. This means that the connecting rods between the outer tower structure and the inner shaft may keep the displacement of the two parts compat